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Stress management<br />

at work, at school and in your relationships (mayoclinic, 2014c) Rather<br />

than letting your stress take over your life, try some methods of stressmanagement<br />

that you can apply to prevent and deal with stress before it<br />

jeopardises your health.<br />

Reframing Stressful Thoughts<br />

Be aware that stress begins with our perceptions<br />

Your body has a very efficient reaction to dangerous events that pumps up<br />

your "fight-or-flight" response, allowing you to jump out of the way of an<br />

oncoming car and save your life (harvard, 2011). This reaction causes your<br />

heart to pound, your pulse to quicken, and your muscles to tense. But you<br />

may also unconsciously perceive that this reaction is necessary for non lifethreatening<br />

situations, such as traffic jams, looming deadlines, or family<br />

issues (harvard, 2011). You must learn ways to counter your body’s stress<br />

response so that you can "put the brakes" on and allow your body to relax<br />

(harvard, 2011).<br />

Identify types of thinking that lead to stress<br />

You may be experiencing unproductive, negative thoughts that lead to<br />

worrying, which can trigger the release of stress hormones (harvard, 2011).<br />

This is a response that is appropriate if, say, you run into a stressful situation<br />

like a bear in your path, but may not be appropriate when traffic is making<br />

you late to work. Identify common stressful thoughts by noticing if they fall<br />

into these categories (helpguide, <strong>2016</strong>a) -<br />

"Should" or "Must" statements - You have a strict list of things you<br />

"should," "must," or "should not" do, and feel stressed out or anxious<br />

when you do not follow these rules (helpguide, <strong>2016</strong>a).<br />

Catastrophizing - You expect the worst-case scenario or blow things out<br />

of proportion. Even small problems are "horrible" or a "disaster" (cci<br />

health, 2008).<br />

All-or-nothing thinking - You see things only in black or white, as good<br />

or bad. Instead of acknowledging the complexities (or "gray areas")<br />

of being human, things are either wrong or right and there is no in<br />

between (cci health, 2008).<br />

"What if"ing - You find yourself having an internal conversation about<br />

things you fear, such as "What if my child is hurt?" "What if I fail?"<br />

"What if I’m late?" and so on (cci health, 2015b).<br />

604<br />

Version <strong>2016</strong>.3576– – Document LATEXed – 1st May <strong>2016</strong><br />

[git] • Branch: 1.5 @ 26b5e6d • Release: 1.5 (<strong>2016</strong>-05-01)

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