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Hormones 2016

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Breast Screening<br />

When do I get my results?<br />

When you have had the mammogram, the specialist female member of the<br />

screening staff will tell you how and approximately when you will get your<br />

results. Make sure you have received this information before you leave the<br />

unit (Programmes, 2006).<br />

What does it mean if I am called back?<br />

Some women (about one in every 20 that are screened) are called back<br />

because the appearance of the x-ray suggests that more tests are needed.<br />

Do not be surprised if we call you back and then tests show that there is<br />

nothing to worry about. Most women will not have any problems and we<br />

will call them back again in three years’ time as part of the routine screening<br />

process (Programmes, 2006).<br />

What if I need treatment?<br />

If we call you back and you need treatment, a team will look after you. They<br />

will make sure that you get a high quality of acre and treatment at all times.<br />

Breast cancer treatment is always being improved and reviewed. As part of<br />

this process, we may invite you to take part in a trial where we will compare<br />

the effects of different treatments. You do not have to take part in any trial<br />

that we offer you (Programmes, 2006).<br />

Risks and limitations of breast screening<br />

• Screening involves exposure to small amounts of radiation - although<br />

the risks here are very small.<br />

• Sometimes mammograms detect a tumour that might not have caused<br />

any harm to the woman over their lifetime - this is called "overdiagnosis",<br />

and is one of the main criticisms of breast screening<br />

programmes.<br />

• Screening is able to detect breast cancer but it won’t prevent the<br />

disease, so it’s vital that people are breast aware, especially between<br />

screening appointments.<br />

• Occasionally some patients are recalled because of unclear mammograms<br />

or for more tests (Campaign, 2014).<br />

How reliable is breast screening?<br />

Mammography is the most reliable way of detecting breast cancer early but,<br />

like other screening tests, it is not perfect. For example -<br />

496<br />

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