9%20ECOGRAFIA%20ABDOMINAL%20COMO%20CUANDO%20DONDE

INDEX
281
Intravenous urography (IVU), 229,
248
Intussusception, 234–6, 236
J
Jaundice
common causes of, 34
general information, 34–5
neonatal, 216
non-obstructive, 93, 96
obstructive, 58–67, 213, 246,
247, 258
K
Kidneys
abscesses, 175, 176, 187
acute renal colic, 249
agenesis, 224
aneurysms, renal artery, 191
autosomal dominant polycystic
kidney disease (APKD), 161–2
autosomal recessive polycystic
disease of the kidneys
(ARPCDK), 224–5
benign focal renal tumours,
162–3
biopsy, 179, 259–61
calcification of, 170–4
carcinoma, 134, 163–5, 164, 202
cysts and cystic disease, 160–2,
161
devascularization of the, 246
diffuse renal disease and renal
failure, 177–9
dilation, 185, 225–6, 226
disease, 135
duplex kidneys, 158, 159, 222,
225
ectopic kidneys, 158, 223
failure, 111, 177–9
full abdominal survey, 17
function tests, 157
horseshoe kidneys, 158, 159, 223,
223
inflammation and infection,
174–7, 189
malignant renal tract masses,
163–6
measurements of, 155
medullary sponge kidney, 179
metastases, 165–6
multicystic dysplastic kidney
(MCDK), 162, 224, 225
normal, 154, 154–60
obstruction of the, 166–7,
169–70, 249
PCS dilation and obstructive
uropathy, 166–70
pelvic kidney, 224
renal artery stenosis (RAS),
179–80, 180, 187–9, 188
renal cell carcinoma (RCC),
163–4
renal fusion, 223
renal humps, 160
renal tract emergencies, 224, 248
renal transplants, 182–91
renal vein thrombosis (RVT) (see
Main entry)
rupture of the, 244
stones, 167, 171–3, 172
transplant biopsy, 260–1, 261
transplants, 182–91, 183, 184
trauma, 182
vascular pathology, 179–82
Klatskin tumour, 74, 74
L
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 56
Laparoscopic ultrasound, 48, 64,
265–6, 266
Laser ablation, 269
Legal issues, 12–13
Leukaemia, 111, 139, 142–3, 220,
234
Line density, 1, 2
Links to image-recording devices,
8–9
Lipomas, 88
Litigation, 12–13
Liver
abscesses, 82–4, 84, 95, 96, 116,
247
acute fatty liver, 109
alcohol-induced liver disease, 96,
97, 125, 126, 248
anatomy, 36, 37
benign focal liver lesions, 78–9,
79–89
calcification, 88–9, 90
chronic liver disease, 257
cirrhosis (see Main entry)
conditions in pregnancy, 109–10
diffuse liver conditions, 95–110
drug-induced liver disease, 96
failure of the, 111
full abdominal survey, 17
haematoma, 84–5
haemodynamics of, 25–7
hepatic abscess, 247
hepatic artery (HA), 6, 27, 30,
104, 113
hepatic biopsy, 257–8, 258, 259
hepatic venous system, 5, 28, 38
jaundice, 34, 34–5
liver fluke, 70
liver function tests (LFTs), 35, 58,
82–3
liver transplants, 110–17
malignant focal liver lesions,
89–95
mass, 89, 90
metastases (see Hepatic under
Metastases)
normal appearances, 18–24,
18–24
polycystic, 81–2
rupture of the, 244
segments of, 24, 24
texture of the, 111
transplants
indications for, 110–11
operative procedure, 112–13
postoperative assessment, 113
postoperative ultrasound
appearances, 113–17
preoperative assessment,
111–12
tumours, treatment of, 268–9
use of equipment, 2, 3
vasculature, 25
see also Cirrhosis
Lung cancer, 270
Lymph nodes, enlarged, 213
Lymphadenopathy, 92, 132, 149,
149, 213
Lymphangiomas, 150, 150
Lymphatics, 148, 148–50, 149
Lymphocoele, 187, 187
Lymphomas
hepatic, 220
Hodgkin’s, 139, 165
in children, 234
metastases, 91
non-Hodgkin’s, 139, 165, 203
renal, 165
splenic, 141, 142
Lymphoproliferative disorder, 116
M
Magnetic resonance
cholangiopancreatography
(MRCP), 62
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
212, 229, 232, 246
Maintenance of machines, 8