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Low Impact Development Manual for Michigan - OSEH - University ...

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4. Stable debris<br />

As Zone 1 reaches 60 years of age or is hit with<br />

pests or disease, it will begin to produce large<br />

debris. Large debris, such as logs, create small<br />

dams which trap and hold debris <strong>for</strong> processing by<br />

aquatic insects, thus adding energy to the stream<br />

ecosystem, strengthening the food chain, and<br />

improving aquatic habitat. Wherever possible,<br />

stable debris should be conserved.<br />

• Where debris dams must be removed, try to<br />

retain useful, stable portions which can provide<br />

storage. (A state permit may be required).<br />

For guidance on evaluating debris impacts<br />

on streams and methods <strong>for</strong> managing debris<br />

jams, refer to the “Primer on Large Woody<br />

Debris Management” developed by the City of<br />

Rochester Hills (see References).<br />

Deposit removed material a sufficient distance<br />

from the stream so that it will not be refloated by<br />

high water.<br />

5. Resources <strong>for</strong> assistance<br />

Local land conservancies are excellent resources when<br />

considering the long-term stewardship of the area. If a<br />

site has critical value, a local conservancy may be interested<br />

in holding a conservation easement on the area, or<br />

may be able to provide stewardship services and assistance.<br />

The following organizations may also provide<br />

resources:<br />

• Stewardship Network (www.stewardshipnetwork.<br />

org) is a statewide organization that provides<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mational and educational resources about<br />

stewardship in <strong>Michigan</strong>.<br />

• Wild Ones (www.<strong>for</strong>-wild.org/) is a national<br />

organization with local chapters which may also<br />

provide stewardship resources.<br />

Winter Considerations<br />

Volume reduction, peak rate mitigation, and water quality<br />

benefits are not as pronounced in winter months<br />

compared to the rest of the year in riparian buffers<br />

because infiltration rates are generally lower during<br />

prolonged cold weather periods. In addition, evapotranspiration<br />

rates are lower in winter months because<br />

most vegetation is dormant. However, riparian buffers<br />

still provide stormwater management benefits even in<br />

winter.<br />

Cost<br />

Installing a riparian buffer involves site preparation,<br />

planting, second year rein<strong>for</strong>cement planting, and<br />

additional maintenance. Costs may fluctuate based on<br />

numerous variables including whether or not volunteer<br />

labor is used, and whether plantings and other supplies<br />

are donated or provided at a reduced cost. The following<br />

table presents an estimate of typical costs <strong>for</strong> riparian<br />

buffer restoration.<br />

LID <strong>Manual</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Michigan</strong> – Chapter 7 Page 278

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