Low Impact Development Manual for Michigan - OSEH - University ...

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Zone G Planter Box Plantings Although this manual typically recommends using native plants wherever possible, certain situations call for nonnative plants due to particular site conditions. Because planter boxes traditionally have a short soil column and are exposed to drier conditions, non-native plants should be considered as long as they are considered non-invasive. Therefore, the list below contains both native and non-native species. Many planter boxes have traditionally used annual flowers. However, we recommend using perennial plants for establishing root systems and lowering maintenance in the long term. Many more species are available for planter boxes than are listed. Botanical Name Common Name Height Color Bloom Time Sun Ajuga reptans ‘Bronze Beauty’ Bronze Beauty Ajuga 6” Blue May-Jun F Allium maximowiczii ‘Alba’ White Flowered Ornamental Chive 6”-1’ White May-Jun F Allium schoenoprasum ‘Glaucum’ Blue Flowered Ornamental Chive 6”-1’ Blue Jun-Jul F Allium senescens montanum Mountain Garlic 6”-1’ Pink/Purple Jun-Aug F Allium senescens glaucum Curly Onion 6”-1’ Pink Jul-Sep F Allium tanguticum ‘Summer Beauty’ Summer Beauty Ornamental Chive 6”-1’ Pink Jul-Aug F Aster ‘Wood’s Light Blue’ Wood’s Light Blue Aster 1’-3’ Blue Aug-Sep F Athryium filix-femina Lady Fern 1’-3’ Green NA F/P/S Blechnum spicant Deer Fern 1’-2’ Green NA F/P/S Dryopteris erythrosora Autumn Fern 1’-2’ Green NA F/P/S Euphorbia myrsinites Mytle Spurge 6”-1’ Yellow May-Jun F Dryopteris intermedia Fancy Fern 1’-3’ Green NA F/P/S Dyropteris marginalis Leatherleaf Fern 1’-2’ Green NA F/P/S Geranium x ‘Rozanne’ Rozanne Gernaium 1’-2’ Violet Jun-Sep F/P Hemerocallis ‘Barbara Mitchell’ Barbara Mitchell Daylily 2’-3’ Pink Jun-Aug F/P Hemerocallis ‘Bill Norris’ Bill Norris Daylily 2’-3’ Yellow Jun-Aug F/P Hemerocallis ‘Chicago Apache’ Chicago Apache Daylily 2’-3’ Red Jul-Sep F/P Hosta ‘Francee’ Francee Hosta 1’-2’ Lavender Jul-Aug F/P/S Hosta ‘Guacamole’ Guacamole Hosta 1’-2’ Pink Aug-Sep F/P/S Hosta ‘Summer Fragrance’ Summer Fragrance Hosta 1’-2’ Lavender Aug-Sep F/P/S Hosta sieboldiana ‘Elegans’ Elegans Hosta 1’-2’ White Jul-Aug F/P/S Sedum ‘Autumn Charm’ Autumn Charm Sedum 6”-1’ Pink Jun-Jul F Sedum ‘Joyce Henderson’ Joyce Henderson Sedum 6”-1’ Pink May-Jun F Sedum ‘Mini Me’ Mini Me Sedum 6”-1’ Green NA F Sedum acre ‘Oktoberfest’ Oktoberfest Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow Jul-Sep F Sedum album ‘Athoum’ Jelly Bean Sedum 6”-1’ Pink Aug-Sep F Sedum album ‘Coral Carpet’ Coral Carpet Sedum 6”-1’ White Jun-Aug F Sedum album ‘Faro Island’ Faro Island Sedum 6”-1’ White Jun-Aug F Sedum album ‘Green Ice’ Green Ice Sedum 6”-1’ White Jun-Jul F Sedum album ‘Murale’ Wall Sedum 6”-1’ White Jun-Jul F Sedum cauticola ‘Sunset Cloud’ Sunset Cloud Sedum 6”-1’ Pink Jul-Aug F Sedum divergens Cascade Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow Jun-Jul F Sedum ellacombianum Ellacombe’s Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow May-Jun F Sedum ellacombianum ‘Variegatum’ Variegated Ellacombe’s Sedum 6”-1’ Yelow May-Jun F Sedum floriferum ‘Weihenstephaner Gold’ Weihenstephaner Gold Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow Jun-Jul F Sedum grisbachii Griseback Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow Jul-Aug F Sedum hybridum ‘Tekaridake’ Tekaridake Kamtschatka Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow Jun F Sedum kamtschaticum ‘Variegatum’ Variegated Kamtschatka Sedum 6”-1’ Orange Jul-Aug F Sedum middendorfianum var. diffusum Diffuse Middendorf’s Sedum 6”-1’ Yellow May-Jun F LID Manual for Michigan – Appendix C Page 426
Representative Zone G Species Guacamole Hosta Wall Sedum Mountain Garlic Lady Fern Source: JFNew LID Manual for Michigan – Appendix C Page 427
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A Design Guide for Implementers and
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LID Manual for Michigan Page ii
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Shawn Keenan, City of Auburn Hills
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Appendix G: Stormwater Management P
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Figure 7.18 Filter with infiltratio
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Table 7.9 Definitions of Wetland Ve
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How this manual is organized This m
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discuss a new development. The staf
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In a natural woodland or meadow in
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Almost all components of the urban
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Benefits of implementing LID Implem
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Table 2.2 Summary of Cost Compariso
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Getting started with LID LID can be
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Precipitation also varies slightly
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Figure 3.4 Soil Freezing in Lower M
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Figure 3.6 Michigan Surficial Geolo
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Most soils in Michigan are classifi
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Table 3.3 Representative Cation Exc
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There is currently no single broadl
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Wellhead protection areas/ public w
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Table 3.4 Michigan Rivers and Strea
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References * Bailey, R.M and G.R. S
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LID Manual for Michigan - Chapter 3
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Following are sample goals and poli
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Develop regulations that encourage/
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Construction activity • Minimize
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Street sweeping in Bloomfield Towns
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Resistance from internal sources an
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Site constraints that may pose chal
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Entity Stormwater Jurisdiction Coun
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Step 1: Property acquisition and us
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can be incorporated into the develo
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Step 3: Integrate municipal, county
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BMP Selection Process This chapter
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Case Study: Title The second page o
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Case Study: Pokagon Band of Potawat
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Figure 6.2 Conventional development
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Clu
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Case Study: Minimizing soil compact
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4. Topsoil stockpiling and storage
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References Hanks, D. and Lewandowsk
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Case Study: Longmeadow Development
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Applications Minimizing the total d
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Criteria to Receive Credits for Min
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Case Study: Marywood Health Center
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Design Considerations 1. Identify n
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References Center for Watershed Pro
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Case Study: Macomb County Public Wo
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Zone 3: Also termed the “outer zo
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• Limit clearing and grading of f
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Case Study: Western Michigan Univer
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Protection of sensitive areas in re
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then weightings of potential develo
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Floodplains • Design the project
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References Arendt, Randall G. Growi
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Case Study: Willard Beach Implement
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Table 6.2 Narrow residential street
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Parking Parking lots often comprise
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Red
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Case Study: Saugatuck Center for th
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In addition to directing runoff to
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Dis
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Runoff Volume/ Infiltration Runoff
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Figure 7.1 Structural BMP Selection
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In general, the techniques describe
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Table 7.3 Additional BMP considerat
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Maintenance Provides guidance on re
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Case Study: Grayling Stormwater Pro
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Figure 7.5 illustrates a schematic
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Flow inlet: Curbs and curb cuts Cur
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Roads and highways Figure 7.13 show
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Design Considerations Bioretention
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7. Planting periods will vary but,
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Construction Guidelines The followi
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Rai
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Case Study: Stormwater Capture with
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Ford Rouge Plant cistern Vertical s
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Design Considerations Design and in
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the tank can accommodate.) (www.sta
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References “Black Vertical Storag
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Case Study: Constructed Linear Sand
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Surface non-vegetated filter A surf
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Large subsurface filter Large Subsu
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would modestly increase constructio
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During inspection the following con
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References Atlanta Regional Commiss
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Site Factors Type Basin Bottom Rela
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Variations For this manual, detenti
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Precast concrete vault Source: Amer
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surface into the pond to a maximum
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sink for pollutants and generally h
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The presettlement and post-developm
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wet pond and constructed wetland op
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ackfilling operation should driven
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Dry
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Con
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References AMEC Earth and Environme
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Key Design Features • Depth to wa
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Case Study: Saugatuck Center for th
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Infiltration basins, subsurface inf
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Figure 7.24 Cross-section of dry we
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• The soil mantle should be prese
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Additional design considerations fo
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• Though roofs are generally not
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Subsurface infiltration bed Source:
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Stormwater Functions and Calculatio
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• Protect the infiltration area f
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Additional Construction Guidelines
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Inf
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References AMEC Earth and Environme
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Case Study: Washtenaw County West S
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Design Considerations Level spreade
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3. Inspect the filter strip and the
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References Hathaway, Jon and Hunt,
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Case Study: Black River Heritage Tr
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Figure 7.31 Native meadow species c
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Applications • Residential - Nati
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5. Amend soil: In those sites where
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Water quality improvement Landscape
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References Arendt, R. Growing Green
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Case Study: Grand Valley State Univ
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Staging, construction practices, an
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Reinforced turf/gravel Reinforced t
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4. Pervious pavement and infiltrati
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12. Proper pervious pavement applic
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Figure 7.40 Open-graded, clean, coa
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Repairs • Surface should never be
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References Adams, Michele. “Porou
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Case Study: Michigan Avenue Streets
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Native vegetation should be used in
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Design Considerations • Suggested
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oxes, etc. should be installed in a
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References Stormwater Management Gu
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Case Study: Nankin Mills Interpreti
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Figure 7.45 Schematic of a three-zo
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3. Analyze site’s vegetative feat
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Black River Heritage Trail and Wate
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Table 7.14 Tree spacing per acre Sp
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4. Stable debris As Zone 1 reaches
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References Alliance for the Chesape
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Case Study: Ann Arbor District Libr
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• Major compaction - Deep compact
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e. Add six inches compost or other
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References “Achieving the Post-Co
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Case Study: Wayne County, MI Ford R
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slope needs to be determined. This
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Figure 7.52 Sandy soils with HSG Gr
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Figure 7.56 Clay Loam, Silty Clay o
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• Guidance information, usually i
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Case Study: City of Battle Creek Ci
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Table 7.16 Vegetated roof types Ext
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Dual media assemblies Dual media (F
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Over a period of time roots can dam
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Technical requirements Root resista
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Stormwater Functions and Calculatio
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Veg
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Case Study: Meadowlake Farms Bioswa
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lower flows (two-year storm) to dra
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Stone check dams Source: Road Commi
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Table 7.18 Permanent stabilization
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Peak rate mitigation Vegetated swal
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Designer/Reviewer Checklist for Veg
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Case Study: LaVista Storm Drain Pro
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Basket type inserts Basket type ins
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Maintenance is crucial to the effec
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Roadway design, construction, and m
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• Vegetated systems such as grass
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Of the options explored, the study
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Figure 8.3 Tree planting detail Sou
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Opportunities for MPOs Metropolitan
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Construction on the project began i
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The following are examples of imple
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Horizontal grates can be added to a
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East Hills Center City of Grand Rap
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Implementing LID in High Risk Areas
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References AASHTO Center for Enviro
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LID Design Criteria Defining the hy
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Flood control Flood control is base
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Table 9.1 90 Percent Nonexceedance
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Initial abstraction (I a ) includes
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The Curve Number Method is less acc
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I = the average rainfall intensity
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Table 9.4 Rainfall Events of 24-Hou
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• Proceed to Flow Chart B, Peak R
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FLOW CHART A Stormwater Calculation
Page 388 and 389: Excessively drained soils may requi
Page 390 and 391: Worksheet 2. Sensitive Natural Reso
Page 392 and 393: WORKSHEET 4. Calculations for Volum
Page 394 and 395: WORKSHEET 6. SMALL SITE / SMALL IMP
Page 396 and 397: WORKSHEET 8. WATER QUALITY WORKSHEE
Page 398 and 399: Reese, S. and J. Lee. “Summary of
Page 400 and 401: ing Department. Most maintenance co
Page 402 and 403: The Hydrotech Garden Roof Assembly
Page 404 and 405: Bioswales provide infiltration of s
Page 406 and 407: The Ingham County Drain Commissione
Page 408 and 409: Constructed wetland The lowest port
Page 410 and 411: LID Manual for Michigan - Chapter 1
Page 412 and 413: LID Manual for Michigan - Appendix
Page 414 and 415: Check dam Cistern Clustering Combin
Page 416 and 417: H:V Horizontal to vertical ratio. H
Page 418 and 419: Planter box Pervious pavement Phase
Page 420 and 421: Total phosphorous (TP) The total am
Page 422 and 423: Ecoregion recommendations are also
Page 424 and 425: Zone A Planting Zone = two-to-four
Page 426 and 427: Zone C Planting Zone = zero-to-two
Page 428 and 429: Representative Zone C Species Cardi
Page 430 and 431: Botanical Name Common Name Height C
Page 432 and 433: Zone E Planting Zone = four-to-18 i
Page 434 and 435: Representative Zone E Species Tall
Page 436 and 437: Botanical Name Common Name Height C
Page 440 and 441: Zone H Vegetated Roof Plantings Res
Page 444 and 445: Pervious Berms (Vegetated Filter St
Page 446 and 447: Vegetated roofs Some key components
Page 450 and 451: Step 1. Background evaluation Prior
Page 452 and 453: Methodology for double-ring infiltr
Page 454 and 455: Step 4. Use design considerations p
Page 458 and 459: Detention BMP Inspection Checklist*
Page 460 and 461: Infiltration BMPs Inspection Checkl
Page 462 and 463: Bioretention Inspection Checklist*
Page 464 and 465: Bioswale, Filter Strip Inspection C
Page 468 and 469: 6. The [Community] or its designee
Page 470 and 471: STATE OF MICHIGAN ) ) ss. COUNTY OF
Page 472 and 473: Exhibit B - Location Map (Sample) S
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LID Manual for Michigan - Appendix
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• Stormwater runoff, soil erosion
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Retention. A holding system for sto
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ARTICLE IV. STORMWATER PLAN REQUIRE
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The particular facilities and measu
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10. Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the
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Table H.2 Pre-Treatment Options for
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f. Complete development agreements
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must be submitted to the Michigan D
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C. Construction Plans shall be revi
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fine for each day. The rights and r
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Southeast Michigan Council of Gover
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