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68 CREATE THE STORY<br />

a persuasive story. Explanations of new products or services<br />

require context, a relevance to a problem in your customer’s life<br />

that is causing that person “pain.” Once the pain is established,<br />

your listener will be much more receptive to a product or service<br />

that will alleviate that pain.<br />

The Apple Religion<br />

In his book Buyology, marketing guru Martin Lindstrom equates<br />

Apple’s message with the same powerful ideas that propel widespread<br />

religions. Both appeal to a common vision and a specific<br />

enemy.<br />

“Most religions have a clear vision,” writes Lindstrom. “By<br />

that I mean they are unambiguous in their missions, whether<br />

it’s to achieve a certain state of grace or achieve a spiritual goal.<br />

And, of course, most companies have unambiguous missions as<br />

well. <strong>Steve</strong> <strong>Jobs</strong>’s vision dates back to the mid-1980s when he<br />

said, ‘Man is the creator of change in this world. As such he<br />

should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to<br />

them.’ Twenty years and a few million iPods later, the company<br />

still pursues this vision.” 5<br />

According to Lindstrom, who spent years studying the<br />

common traits of lasting brands, religions and brands such as<br />

Apple have another quality in common: the idea of conquering<br />

a shared enemy. “Having an identifiable enemy gives us the<br />

chance not only to articulate and showcase our faith, but also<br />

to unite ourselves with our fellow believers . . . this us-versusthem<br />

strategy attracts fans, incites controversy, creates loyalty,<br />

and gets us thinking—and arguing—and, of course, buying.” 6<br />

Will It Eat Me?<br />

Establishing the antagonist early is critical to persuasion, because<br />

our brains needs a bucket—a category—in which to place a new<br />

idea. Think about it this way: your brain craves meaning before<br />

details. According to scientist John Medina, our brains were<br />

formed to see the big picture. Medina says that when primitive

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