Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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16.10 Take steps to ensure that First Nations will still be eligible for any new program dollars for any new programs that the Ontario government might develop after a First Nation has taken on self-governance in social assistance FIRST NATIONS–BASED APPROACH Recommendation 17: Broaden program outcomes to encompass social inclusion. Simplify processes and provide tools for a more holistic, individualized approach that offers wrap-around services. Social support systems have always been a defining feature of First Nations cultural identity Collective responsibility for the welfare of all members and providing assistance to those in need are fundamental principles which First Nations have maintained throughout their history to the present day Given the loss of lands and resources and increasing dependency on welfare experienced in First Nations communities, there is an urgent need to replace the narrow focus and punitive aspects of social assistance with a system of holistic supports to address individual needs in First Nations communities A true First Nations–based approach will not focus solely on providing income assistance but will incorporate strategies that holistically encompass the four quadrants of living—physical, spiritual, mental and emotional well-being Individuals and families must be supported by a network of programming that encourages them to build upon their skills to achieve a self-sustaining life These supports would provide wrap-around services through a strengths-based approach that encourages personal success and independence, social inclusion, family wellness and community development, and provides additional supports for those in need Community-based development approaches, rather than only using individual and family-focussed programs, can also be included Protecting the family unit is paramount for First Nations communities Social assistance programs, rules and policies should promote family stability and support family revitalization 136 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
Individuals and families should have access to wrap-around supports and services that recognize the diversity of personal, social and economic situations across First Nations communities Relationships should be based on trust and respect, with a commitment to understanding and addressing intergenerational trauma A holistic approach recognizes all aspects of the individual and supports their journey to well-being and self-suffciency. First Nations social service administrators have an in-depth knowledge and familiarity with the needs and challenges facing individuals and families in their communities, and are best suited to providing the appropriate supports and services DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 17.1 The diverse goals, needs and paths of individuals should be recognized to encourage and promote personal success This includes broadening program outcomes to include community engagement and social inclusion, as well as supporting individuals in increasing their employability 17.2 First Nations social service programs should have recognition and support for their ability to provide: • Income assistance to singles, couples and families • Pre-employment activities that include but are not limited to literacy, upgrading, employment experience, job-specific skills training, youth-specific initiatives, social enterprise and self-employment resources • Mental health and addictions referrals and early interventions Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 137
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
Page 92 and 93: CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
Page 94 and 95: A key strength of Ontario’s curre
Page 96 and 97: TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
Page 98 and 99: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
Page 100 and 101: People need to feel they have perso
Page 102 and 103: focussing primarily on eligibility
Page 104 and 105: • People are able to access servi
Page 106 and 107: • A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109: 8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111: We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113: as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115: 9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117: Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121: This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125: First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127: INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129: additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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