Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financial assistance provided to eligible households to reduce the amount the household pays to occupy a social housing unit RGI assistance in Ontario is currently based on 30% of a household’s gross monthly income, or a rent scale if the household is receiving social assistance 149 Society Care: When a child is placed into the care of a Children’s Aid Society by an order under the Child, Youth and Family Services Act, 2017 Interim society care is when the child is returned to a parent or another person after a period or periods not exceeding a total of 12 months Extended society care is when the child is placed in care until the order expires or is terminated Social enterprise: Enterprises that use business strategies to achieve a social or environmental impact While generating revenue they also expressly intend to create positive outcomes, and measure their results accordingly 150 Social inclusion: Social inclusion is based on notions of belonging, acceptance and recognition and entails the realization of full and equal participation in economic, social, cultural and political institutions It is about recognizing and valuing diversity; it is about engendering feelings of belonging by increasing social equality and the participation of diverse and disadvantaged populations 151 Special Diet Allowance (SDA): An Ontario government program that helps eligible social assistance recipients with the extra costs of a special diet for a medical condition listed on the Special Diets Schedule 152 149 Rent-geared-to-income calculations are based on Ont Reg 298/01 under the Housing Services Act, 2011 Please see: https://wwwontarioca/laws/ regulation/010298 150 Please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/ontarios-social-enterprisestrategy-2016-2021 151 Source: https://files.ontario.ca/ar-2001_ard_report_tagged_final-s.pdf pg 55 152 For more information on the SDA please see: http://wwwmcssgovonca/en/mcss/ programs/social/special_diet_apply.aspx 176 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
Subsidized housing: When low- or moderate-income individuals or families get assistance in paying their rent from government or a private organization 153 The most common type of subsidized housing in Ontario is rent-geared-toincome, but other methods of assistance can include rent supplements and housing allowances 154 Temporary Care Assistance (TCA): A program that provides money to an adult on behalf of a child who needs financial help, is not the caregiver’s legal dependant, and is not under the care of a Children’s Aid Society Eligibility for the TCA is based on the child’s income and assets 155 Transitional Support Fund (TSF): Established in 2013 in response to the consolidation of provincially funded housing supports, including those under social assistance The TSF is intended to provide low-income individuals and families, including individuals on social assistance, in First Nations communities with financial assistance to secure, retain and/or maintain a home in a safe and healthy condition 156 153 For a general discussion of subsidized housing please see: http://settlement org/ontario/housing/subsidized-housing/subsidized-housing/what-issubsidized-housing/ 154 Methods of assistance vary from community to community For an example from the City of Ottawa please see: http://ottawaca/en/residents/social-services/ housing/subsidized-housing 155 For more information on TCA please see: http://wwwmcssgovonca/en/mcss/ programs/social/questions/tcaaspx 156 For more on the TSF please see: https://settlementorg/ontario/housing/ subsidized-housing/subsidized-housing/what-is-subsidized-housing/ Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 177
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
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8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
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We note that ODSP has many positive
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as simple and streamlined as possib
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9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
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Because moving to an assured income
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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This flat-rate structure would appl
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
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First Nations Delivery Agents of On
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INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
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additional costs they may have—wh
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HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
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Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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