Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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• Social Assistance, through: • A transformed structure that gives all adults access to a consistent level of support regardless of living situation • A shorter wait time for earnings exemptions in Ontario Works • Modern income and asset rules that support people to maximize the income available to them and save for the future • People in Deepest Need, through: • Substantial increases to social assistance income support so these programs can do the “heavy lifting” necessary to meet deep and immediate need and to respond to the urgent problems people trying to get a foothold in the labour market now face The total estimated cost of these key elements is $32 billion annually as of 2020–21 (Year 3): $810 million in 2018–19, $241 billion in 2019–20, and $32 billion in 2020–21 As noted earlier, such an investment must be considered in a broader context of prior decisions and current spending—$32 billion represents: • 9% of foregone spending in social assistance over the last 22 years ($36 billion) • Less than 5% of federal and provincial income security benefits provided to Ontarians ($657 billion) • Approximately 6% of the projected health sector expenses in Ontario ($518 billion) 112 112 Based on figures from the Financial Accountability Offce of Ontario. Please see http://www.fao-on.org/en/Blog/Publications/Health_Spending_02398 162 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
• 17% of Ontario’s planned infrastructure investments ($190 billion, beginning in 2014–15) 113 As income adequacy improves there will be a multiplier effect as this money works its way through the economy For 2017–18, the federal government has estimated that the expenditure and tax multiplier for budget measures targeted to modest- and low-income households is 13, meaning that an investment of $1.00 generates $1.30 in economic activity. This is a significant return, as the multiplier for infrastructure investment is 14 114 Using this multiplier effect, the total impact on the economy of the changes anticipated over the first three years of the Roadmap would be more than $8 billion There is movement across the globe to find ways to grow the middle class in response to rapidly growing income disparity This Roadmap presents a plan to reach income adequacy over 10 years and to more effectively direct the billions of dollars spent towards better health and well-being, employment and social inclusion outcomes People are the most important resource we have Failing to invest in a better quality of life for impoverished people will only compound problems for them, for our communities and for the economy 113 Based on 2016-17 Ontario budget figures 114 Based on the 2016-17 federal budget Source: http://wwwbudgetgcca/2016/docs/ plan/budget2016-enpdf pg 255 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 163
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
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8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
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We note that ODSP has many positive
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as simple and streamlined as possib
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9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
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Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121: This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125: First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127: INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129: additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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