Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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The Additional Costs of Disability The LIM is useful in measuring the prevalence of low-income, but does not account for the added cost of living experienced by those with disabilities. These extra costs vary depending on each person and how disability affects their life. There is no simple and agreed-upon methodology to assess the impact of disability given the vast degree of variation among people’s experiences. A review of literature has shown a range from less than 10% to over 100% 31 . For this reason, the Roadmap has adopted 30% above the PRS LIM as a global approximation of the additional cost of living with a disability. There are important considerations to keep in mind when looking at available data about poverty. The Canadian Income Survey (used to derive the percentage of the population below the Low-Income Measure) is not conducted in First Nations communities. In addition, due to historic factors, Indigenous individuals living outside of First Nations communities may not choose to self-identify as Indigenous on federal census and survey forms. The actual poverty rate experienced by Indigenous persons living outside of First Nations communities is likely higher than reported. 4. More people have disabilities and are facing barriers to employment and social inclusion and higher costs of living. Consider this: • Right now, almost one in seven Ontarians has a disability As the proportion of Ontarians age 65 and older increases over the next 20 years, that number is expected to reach one in five 32 31 Shek-Wai Hui and Ford Incremental Cost of Living as a Result of Being a Person with a Disability in Ontario – Final Revised Report Social Research and Demonstration Corporation (SRDC) March 2016 pg 13 (Table 1) 32 2017–2021 OPS Multi-Year Accessibility Plan: https://wwwontarioca/page/2017 2021-ops-multi-year-accessibility-plan 42 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
• There is an increased cost associated with having a disability regardless of an individual’s employment status 33 • Autism Ontario estimates one in 94 children have an autism spectrum disorder in Canada and this is expected to increase over time This is just one example of the increasing prevalence and diagnosis of lifelong disabilities • Almost one in two Ontarians who have a developmental disability also have a mental illness 34 • In any given week, at least 500,000 employed Canadians are unable to work due to mental health problems This includes approximately 355,000 disability cases due to mental and/or behavioural disorders and 175,000 full-time workers absent from work due to mental illness 35 • Approximately 30% of people in Ontario will experience a mental health and/or substance abuse challenge at some point in their lifetime 36 33 The research conducted for MCSS by Social Research and Demonstration Corporation (SRDC) has determined that none of the currently available Canadian or Ontario data are suffcient to develop reliable estimates of these costs. Shek-Wai Hui and Ford determined that studies conducted in the United Kingdom (UK) using UK datasets and a standard of living methodology are promising for determining the cost of living as a result of being a person with a disability in Ontario should the data be available 34 Based on 2013 research from the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; please see: https://wwwporticonetworkca/documents/38160/651012/ Mental+Illness+%26+Addictions+Snapshot_FINALv5.pdf/ 35 Institute of Health Economics (2007) Mental health economics statistics in your pocket Edmonton: IHE Number of absent workers calculated using Statistics Canada work absence rates, retrieved from http://wwwstatcangcca/pub/71-211 x/71-211-x2011000-engpdf 36 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey – Mental Health Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 43
Page 1: INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
Page 4 and 5: ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
Page 6 and 7: A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
Page 8 and 9: INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
Page 10 and 11: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 12 and 13: ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
Page 14 and 15: • The federal government enhance
Page 16 and 17: • Individual choice and well-bein
Page 18 and 19: • Conduct analyses on current and
Page 20 and 21: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 22 and 23: • Initially exempt 25% of Canada
Page 24 and 25: SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
Page 26 and 27: • First Nations social service pr
Page 28 and 29: • The capabilities, skills and pr
Page 30 and 31: SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
Page 32 and 33: We recommend the Province commit to
Page 34 and 35: 2015 also saw a commitment by the f
Page 36 and 37: MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
Page 38 and 39: Community members stressed the impo
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
Page 42 and 43: Income Security Reform in the conte
Page 44 and 45: 2. Essential needs are increasingly
Page 46 and 47: • Research by the Social Planning
Page 50 and 51: • From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
Page 52 and 53: • Studies also show that adult-on
Page 54 and 55: • Indigenous peoples have signifi
Page 56 and 57: A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
Page 58 and 59: ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
Page 60 and 61: services 64 More than 68% of socia
Page 62 and 63: FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
Page 64 and 65: The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
Page 66 and 67: ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
Page 68 and 69: GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
Page 70 and 71: and structural racism to ensure equ
Page 72 and 73: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 74 and 75: Critical steps must also be taken t
Page 76 and 77: areas, including remote areas In se
Page 78 and 79: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
Page 80 and 81: ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
Page 82 and 83: • People must be able to access a
Page 84 and 85: “I’ve been waiting for housing
Page 86 and 87: Children who are being cared for by
Page 88 and 89: When a child is in the care of a Ch
Page 90 and 91: WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
Page 92 and 93: CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
Page 94 and 95: A key strength of Ontario’s curre
Page 96 and 97: TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
Page 98 and 99:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
Page 100 and 101:
People need to feel they have perso
Page 102 and 103:
focussing primarily on eligibility
Page 104 and 105:
• People are able to access servi
Page 106 and 107:
• A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109:
8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111:
We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113:
as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115:
9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117:
Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119:
A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121:
This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125:
First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127:
INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129:
additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131:
HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133:
Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135:
• Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137:
The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139:
While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143:
16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145:
• Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147:
• Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149:
Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151:
A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153:
The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155:
IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157:
3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159:
SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161:
YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163:
YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165:
THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167:
• Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169:
• Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171:
A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173:
Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175:
APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177:
Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179:
Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181:
Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183:
Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185:
Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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