Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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2. Essential needs are increasingly out of reach for many people. Consider this: • According to the Canadian Rental Housing Index, 42% of renter households in Ontario spent more than 30% of their before-tax income on rent in 2011 14 This included 20% of households who were spending more than 50% of their before-tax income on rent • According to estimates, Ontario is home to more than 595,000 food insecure households 15 A recent study has found that health care costs for Ontario households experiencing moderate food insecurity were 32% higher than for food-secure households 16 • 84% of First Nations adults living in First Nations communities in Ontario reported cutting the size of their meals or skipping meals due to lack of money for food in the past year 17 • In Ontario First Nations communities, the number of adults who sometimes or often ran out of food, with no money for more, increased from 413% in 2008–10 to 529% in 2013–15 18 • Over half of adults in Ontario First Nations communities (554%) said they had struggled to meet essential needs in the past year Over a quarter of adults 14 Based on the 2011 National Household Survey; please see http://rentalhousingindexca/# 15 Tarasuk, Mitchell, Dachner, (2016) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2014 Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity http://proofutorontoca/resources/proof-annual-reports/annual-report-2014/ 16 Please see “Association between household food insecurity and annual health care costs” by Valerie Tarasuk, Joyce Cheng, Claire de Oliveira, Naomi Dachner, Craig Gundersen, and Paul Kurdyak, CMAJ, August 10, 2015: http://wwwcmajca/content/ early/2015/08/10/cmaj150234 17 Source: Chiefs of Ontario and First Nations Information Governance Centre, First Nations RHS Phase 2 (2008/10) Ontario Region Final Report http://fnigcca/sites/ default/files/docs/first_nations_regional_health_survey_rhs_phase_2_08-10_ ontario_region_final_report_12nov01v8.pdf 18 Chiefs of Ontario, First Nations Regional Early Childhood, Education and Employment Survey (FNREEES) Peoples Report, op cit 38 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
(278%) could not afford to pay for their utilities (heat, hydro and water) 19 Transportation was also a struggle given rising gas costs and the need to travel to grocery stores and other shops for essential needs 20 • Indigenous peoples are eight times more likely than the general population to experience homelessness in major urban settings 21 • In 2014, low-income households spent on average 59% of pre-tax income on home energy, while the highest-income households spent only 17% of their income on home energy 22 3. It’s harder for people to climb out of poverty. Consider this: • According to one federal definition of low income (the Low-Income Measure), there were 194 million low-income persons in Ontario in 2015 (the most recent data available) 23 In the same year there were 943,368 children and adults in Ontario receiving social assistance – either Ontario Works or ODSP 24 This means more than half of the people living in poverty were not receiving social assistance and were unable to access the allowances and benefits that are available only through Ontario Works and ODSP 25 19 Ibid 20 Ibid 21 Source: Canadian Mental Health Association, Aboriginal People/First Nations (Ontario) CMHA available https://journalslibraryualbertaca/aps/indexphp/aps/ article/view/19006 pg 14 22 Based on analysis by the Financial Accountability Offce of Ontario; please see http://wwwfao-onorg/en/Blog/Publications/hespending 23 Source: Statistics Canada Table 206-0041 http://www5statcangcca/ cansim/a26?lang=eng&retrLang=eng&id=2060041&&pattern=&stBy Val=1&p1=1&p2=31&tabMode=dataTable&csid= 24 Based on Ontario Works and ODSP Monthly Statistical Reports for December 2015 Source: http://wwwmcssgovonca/en/mcss/open/sa/indexaspx 25 As announced in the 2017 Ontario Budget, the government will provide free prescription medication to all children and youth aged 24 and under, regardless of family income, starting in January 2018 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 39
Page 1: INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
Page 4 and 5: ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
Page 6 and 7: A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
Page 8 and 9: INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
Page 10 and 11: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 12 and 13: ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
Page 14 and 15: • The federal government enhance
Page 16 and 17: • Individual choice and well-bein
Page 18 and 19: • Conduct analyses on current and
Page 20 and 21: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 22 and 23: • Initially exempt 25% of Canada
Page 24 and 25: SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
Page 26 and 27: • First Nations social service pr
Page 28 and 29: • The capabilities, skills and pr
Page 30 and 31: SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
Page 32 and 33: We recommend the Province commit to
Page 34 and 35: 2015 also saw a commitment by the f
Page 36 and 37: MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
Page 38 and 39: Community members stressed the impo
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
Page 42 and 43: Income Security Reform in the conte
Page 46 and 47: • Research by the Social Planning
Page 48 and 49: The Additional Costs of Disability
Page 50 and 51: • From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
Page 52 and 53: • Studies also show that adult-on
Page 54 and 55: • Indigenous peoples have signifi
Page 56 and 57: A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
Page 58 and 59: ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
Page 60 and 61: services 64 More than 68% of socia
Page 62 and 63: FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
Page 64 and 65: The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
Page 66 and 67: ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
Page 68 and 69: GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
Page 70 and 71: and structural racism to ensure equ
Page 72 and 73: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 74 and 75: Critical steps must also be taken t
Page 76 and 77: areas, including remote areas In se
Page 78 and 79: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
Page 80 and 81: ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
Page 82 and 83: • People must be able to access a
Page 84 and 85: “I’ve been waiting for housing
Page 86 and 87: Children who are being cared for by
Page 88 and 89: When a child is in the care of a Ch
Page 90 and 91: WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
Page 92 and 93: CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
Page 94 and 95:
A key strength of Ontario’s curre
Page 96 and 97:
TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
Page 98 and 99:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
Page 100 and 101:
People need to feel they have perso
Page 102 and 103:
focussing primarily on eligibility
Page 104 and 105:
• People are able to access servi
Page 106 and 107:
• A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109:
8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111:
We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113:
as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115:
9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117:
Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119:
A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121:
This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125:
First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127:
INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129:
additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131:
HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133:
Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135:
• Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137:
The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139:
While the recommendations noted abo
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143:
16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145:
• Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147:
• Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149:
Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151:
A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153:
The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155:
IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157:
3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159:
SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161:
YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163:
YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165:
THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167:
• Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169:
• Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171:
A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173:
Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175:
APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177:
Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179:
Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181:
Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183:
Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185:
Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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