Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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Canada Pension Plan – Disability (CPP-D): Provides disability benefits to people who have made enough contributions to the Canada Pension Plan and who are disabled and cannot work at any job on a regular basis. Benefits may also be available to dependent children 120 Economic inclusion: The opening up of economic opportunities to under-served social groups An inclusive market economy ensures that anyone regardless of their gender, place of birth, family background, age or other circumstances has full and fair access to labour markets, finance and entrepreneurship and, more generally, economic opportunity 121 Employment Insurance (EI): A federal income benefit program that provides temporary income support to unemployed workers while they look for employment or upgrade their skills. The program also provides special benefits to workers who take time off work due to specific life events (illness; pregnancy; caring for a newborn or newly adopted child, a critically ill child, or a family member who is seriously ill with a significant risk of death). Workers receive EI benefits only if they have paid premiums in the past year and meet qualifying and entitlement conditions 122 First Nations: Distinct and independent Nations that possess inherent rights to self-determination They have distinct laws and governance systems, languages, cultures, territories, economic systems, a defined Peoples (citizenship), history and social structures 123 120 For more on CPP-D please see: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/ publicpensions/cpp/cpp-disability-benefit.html 121 This is the definition used by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Please see: http://wwwebrdcom/what-we-do/projects-and-sectors/ economic-inclusionhtml 122 Please see: https://wwwcanadaca/en/employment-social-development/ programs/eihtml 123 There is no legal definition of First Nations in Ontario. The Chiefs of Ontario have developed a webpage about “Understanding First Nation Sovereignty”; please see: http://wwwchiefs-of-ontarioorg/faq 170 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
Food Security: When people have access to suffcient, safe, nutritious and culturally appropriate food that meets their dietary needs 124 Guaranteed Annual Income System (GAINS): A guaranteed minimum income provided by the Ontario government to qualifying pensioners A monthly GAINS benefit is only paid when total income (including Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement and all other sources of income) falls below the annual level guaranteed by the province 125 Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS): A monthly non-taxable benefit provided by the federal government to Old Age Security (OAS) pension recipients who have a low income and are living in Canada 126 Healthy Smiles Ontario (HSO): An Ontario government dental program that provides free preventive, routine and emergency dental services for children and youth 17 years old and under from low-income households 127 Income Security System: The broad “safety net” of programs delivered by federal, provincial or municipal governments aimed at addressing low-income and related needs 128 124 Please see: https://www.ontario.ca/page/building-ontarios-first-food-securitystrategy 125 For more information on GAINS please see: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/ credit/gains/ 126 For more about the GIS please see: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/ publicpensions/cpp/old-age-security/guaranteed-income-supplementhtml 127 For more information on HSO please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/getdental-care 128 This is the definition used during discussion by the Income Security Reform Working Group Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 171
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
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8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
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We note that ODSP has many positive
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as simple and streamlined as possib
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9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
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Because moving to an assured income
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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This flat-rate structure would appl
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
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First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127: INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129: additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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