Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds the promise of a reformed and renewed income security system in Ontario. It is grounded in a shared vision for a province where people are treated with respect and dignity, are inspired and equipped to reach their full potential, and have equitable access to an accountable system that helps to overcome the devastating effect of living without an adequate income or support. The ultimate goal is to achieve social and economic inclusion, with particular attention to the needs and experience of Indigenous peoples. The Roadmap is a holistic plan of action to steer change over the next 10 years It concentrates on the urgent need for immediate action and the subsequent order and timing of an integrated package of reforms The plan is ambitious but achievable if all partners in the income security landscape work together to support transformative change We all have a shared interest in supporting people’s ability to thrive and contribute to the social fabric of our communities and the economic well-being of the province We have seen the human toll caused by inadequacies in the current income security system, including deprivation, despair and lost opportunities There have been countless reports and recommendations over the past 30 years Now is the time for action 164 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
APPENDIX A: MEMBERSHIP OF THE WORKING GROUPS FIRST NATIONS INCOME SECURITY REFORM WORKING GROUP Nancy Johnson Denise Stonefish (Co-chair) Linda Sandy Zachariah General Samantha Maracle Debbie Lipscombe Bobby Narcisse Violet Chilton Adrienne Pelletier Shelly Trudeau Diane Maracle-Nadjiwon Daniel Bruyere Sandy Porter Laurie Miller Elizabeth Richer Scott Wemigwans Facilitator Deputy Grand Chief, Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians, Chiefs of Ontario Chiefs of Ontario Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians/ Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte Grand Council Treaty #3 Nishnawbe Aski Nation Nishnawbe Aski Nation Anishinabek Nation Union of Ontario Indians Anishinabek Nation Union of Ontario Indians/Wikwemikong Independent First Nations Independent First Nations/Akwesasne Six Nations of the Grand River Six Nations of the Grand River Niigaaniin Services Niigaaniin Services/North Shore Tribal Council Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 165
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
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8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
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We note that ODSP has many positive
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as simple and streamlined as possib
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9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
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Because moving to an assured income
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121: This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125: First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127: INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129: additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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