Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidence of chronic conditions for First Nations peoples living outside of First Nations communities in Ontario increased drastically: the rate of diabetes increased by 112%, arthritis by 152%, and high blood pressure by 159% 37 • The unemployment rate for people with disabilities is about 16%—far higher than the rate for people without disabilities However this does account for those who have stopped looking for work Another relevant point is that the participation rate of working-age Ontario adults (aged 16–24) with a disability is only about 527%, compared to 79% participation of those who do not have a disability 38 This severely limits their contributions to society and the economy 39 • There was 3% growth in the 2016–17 ODSP case count as compared to the previous year, greater than the 06% growth experienced in Ontario Works cases over the same time period 40 As of June 2017, 58% of all social assistance cases were receiving ODSP • A recent study has shown that there is a nearly 80% higher incidence of arthritis or rheumatism for individuals with the lowest incomes than for those with the highest incomes 41 • There is a lack of access to and funding for the high cost of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) testing in municipalities, urban centres and First Nations communities 37 Source: Statistics Canada, 2007/10–2011/14 Canadian Community Health Survey, Health Indicator Profiles, CANSIM 105-0512 http://www5statcangcca/cansim/ a05?lang=eng&id=1050512 38 Canadian Survey on Disability 2012 data tables (CANSIM table 115-0005) for “Labour force status for adults with and without disabilities, by sex and age group, Canada, provinces and territories.” 39 Source: https://wwwontarioca/page/access-talent-ontarios-employmentstrategy-people-disabilities#ref-1 Please note that this rate comes from the 2012 Canadian Survey on Disability; a new baseline rate of unemployment for people with disabilities will be set using the 2017 Canadian Survey on Disability, which is expected to be available in 2018 40 Based on MCSS statistics for average monthly case count 41 Based on adjusted household incomes for those ages 18 to 64 in 2005 Lightman et al, Poverty Is Making Us Sick: A Comprehensive Survey of Income and Health in Canada, December 2008, pg 15–16 Please see: http://wwwwellesleyinstitutecom/ wp-content/uploads/2011/11/povertyismakingussickpdf 44 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
5. Poverty and low income negatively impact people’s health and well-being. Consider this: • Analysis by Statistics Canada indicates that income inequality is responsible for the premature death of 40,000 Canadians per year Low-income males and females 42 have 67% and 52% greater chances respectively of dying each year than their wealthy counterparts 43 • The economic cost of mental illness and addictions in Canada is at least $50 billion per year 44 According to a recent study, the burden of mental health and addiction issues on Ontarians is 15 times higher than all cancers put together and more than seven times that of all infectious diseases 45 The greatest proportion of these costs derives from: • Health care • Social services and income support costs • Lost productivity (from absenteeism and turnover) • Suicide rates in Canada were found to be almost twice as high in low-income neighbourhoods as in the wealthiest neighbourhoods 46 42 Statistics Canada does not currently collect and report this data for trans-gendered persons 43 As outlined by Dennis Raphael and Toba Bryant Please see: https://wwwthestar com/opinion/commentary/2014/11/23/income_inequality_is_killing_thousands_of_ canadians_every_year.html 44 Based on a 2016 analysis for the Mental Health Commission of Canada; please see: http://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/sites/default/files/2016-06/Investing_in_ Mental_Health_FINAL_Version_ENG.pdf 45 Ratnasingham et al (2012) Opening eyes, opening minds: The Ontario burden of mental illness and addictions An Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences /Public Health Ontario report Toronto: ICES 46 From Mikkonen and Raphael, Social Determinants of Health – The Canadian Facts Please see: http://www.thecanadianfacts.org/The_Canadian_Facts.pdf pg 12 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 45
Page 1: INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
Page 4 and 5: ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
Page 6 and 7: A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
Page 8 and 9: INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
Page 10 and 11: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 12 and 13: ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
Page 14 and 15: • The federal government enhance
Page 16 and 17: • Individual choice and well-bein
Page 18 and 19: • Conduct analyses on current and
Page 20 and 21: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 22 and 23: • Initially exempt 25% of Canada
Page 24 and 25: SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
Page 26 and 27: • First Nations social service pr
Page 28 and 29: • The capabilities, skills and pr
Page 30 and 31: SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
Page 32 and 33: We recommend the Province commit to
Page 34 and 35: 2015 also saw a commitment by the f
Page 36 and 37: MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
Page 38 and 39: Community members stressed the impo
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
Page 42 and 43: Income Security Reform in the conte
Page 44 and 45: 2. Essential needs are increasingly
Page 46 and 47: • Research by the Social Planning
Page 48 and 49: The Additional Costs of Disability
Page 52 and 53: • Studies also show that adult-on
Page 54 and 55: • Indigenous peoples have signifi
Page 56 and 57: A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
Page 58 and 59: ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
Page 60 and 61: services 64 More than 68% of socia
Page 62 and 63: FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
Page 64 and 65: The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
Page 66 and 67: ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
Page 68 and 69: GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
Page 70 and 71: and structural racism to ensure equ
Page 72 and 73: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 74 and 75: Critical steps must also be taken t
Page 76 and 77: areas, including remote areas In se
Page 78 and 79: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
Page 80 and 81: ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
Page 82 and 83: • People must be able to access a
Page 84 and 85: “I’ve been waiting for housing
Page 86 and 87: Children who are being cared for by
Page 88 and 89: When a child is in the care of a Ch
Page 90 and 91: WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
Page 92 and 93: CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
Page 94 and 95: A key strength of Ontario’s curre
Page 96 and 97: TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
Page 98 and 99: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
Page 100 and 101:
People need to feel they have perso
Page 102 and 103:
focussing primarily on eligibility
Page 104 and 105:
• People are able to access servi
Page 106 and 107:
• A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109:
8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111:
We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113:
as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115:
9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117:
Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119:
A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121:
This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125:
First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127:
INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129:
additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131:
HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133:
Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135:
• Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137:
The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139:
While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143:
16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145:
• Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147:
• Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149:
Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151:
A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153:
The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155:
IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157:
3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159:
SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161:
YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163:
YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165:
THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167:
• Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169:
• Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171:
A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173:
Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175:
APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177:
Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179:
Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181:
Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183:
Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185:
Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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