Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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• Conduct analyses on current and proposed policies and services to ensure they do not increase vulnerability or undermine safety of those receiving support This should include a culture- and gender-based analysis to ensure the safety of Indigenous women SUPPORTING PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 9. Maintain and strengthen ODSP as a distinct program for people with disabilities. Ensure that both ODSP and Ontario Works are well equipped to support people with disabilities with meeting individual goals for social and economic inclusion. • Recognize the continued need for a distinct income support program for people with disabilities • Retain the current ODSP definition of disability. • Continue work with the Disability Adjudication Working Group to streamline and improve the ODSP application and adjudication process • Provide provincial-level assistance and accommodation for people who need help with the ODSP application process, building on lessons learned from community groups • Include specific review with First Nations and urban Indigenous service delivery partners to ensure that the assistance and accommodation reflect the unique experience of Indigenous peoples • Ensure that both ODSP and Ontario Works accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities as part of the person-centred, collaborative approach to support individual goals and aspirations 12 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
AN ASSURED INCOME APPROACH FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 10.Co-design an “assured income” approach for people with disabilities. • Co-design an assured income mechanism for delivering financial support to people who meet the ODSP definition of disability. Consultation with First Nations people is essential • Include the following features in the assured income mechanism: • Income-tested only (ie, no asset test) • Stacking of income benefits to reach adequacy • Tax-based definition of income (i.e., does not include financial help (gifts) from family or friends) • Continued responsibility of the provincial government to determine disability, with the right of appeal to the Ontario Social Benefits Tribunal • Flexibility to adjust to in-year income changes • Safe to move into employment and back to the program • Provide an initial assured income at least as high as the ODSP Standard Flat Rate – Disability at the time of transition, and provide continued increases until the Minimum Income Standard is achieved in combination with other income security components • Ensure that people receiving the assured income have full access to ODSP caseworker services and support • Provide First Nations with the ability to administer and deliver ODSP in their own communities in the same manner as Ontario Works Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 13
Page 1: INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
Page 4 and 5: ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
Page 6 and 7: A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
Page 8 and 9: INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
Page 10 and 11: 3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 12 and 13: ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
Page 14 and 15: • The federal government enhance
Page 16 and 17: • Individual choice and well-bein
Page 20 and 21: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 22 and 23: • Initially exempt 25% of Canada
Page 24 and 25: SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
Page 26 and 27: • First Nations social service pr
Page 28 and 29: • The capabilities, skills and pr
Page 30 and 31: SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
Page 32 and 33: We recommend the Province commit to
Page 34 and 35: 2015 also saw a commitment by the f
Page 36 and 37: MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
Page 38 and 39: Community members stressed the impo
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
Page 42 and 43: Income Security Reform in the conte
Page 44 and 45: 2. Essential needs are increasingly
Page 46 and 47: • Research by the Social Planning
Page 48 and 49: The Additional Costs of Disability
Page 50 and 51: • From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
Page 52 and 53: • Studies also show that adult-on
Page 54 and 55: • Indigenous peoples have signifi
Page 56 and 57: A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
Page 58 and 59: ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
Page 60 and 61: services 64 More than 68% of socia
Page 62 and 63: FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
Page 64 and 65: The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
Page 66 and 67: ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
Page 68 and 69:
GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
Page 70 and 71:
and structural racism to ensure equ
Page 72 and 73:
3. Recognizing the Experience of In
Page 74 and 75:
Critical steps must also be taken t
Page 76 and 77:
areas, including remote areas In se
Page 78 and 79:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
Page 80 and 81:
ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
Page 82 and 83:
• People must be able to access a
Page 84 and 85:
“I’ve been waiting for housing
Page 86 and 87:
Children who are being cared for by
Page 88 and 89:
When a child is in the care of a Ch
Page 90 and 91:
WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
Page 92 and 93:
CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
Page 94 and 95:
A key strength of Ontario’s curre
Page 96 and 97:
TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
Page 98 and 99:
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109:
8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111:
We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113:
as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115:
9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117:
Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119:
A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121:
This flat-rate structure would appl
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125:
First Nations Delivery Agents of On
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INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129:
additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131:
HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133:
Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135:
• Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137:
The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139:
While the recommendations noted abo
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
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16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
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• Community-based initiatives spe
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• Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149:
Until further changes to the 1965 A
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A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
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The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
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IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157:
3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159:
SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
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YEAR 2 The second year of implement
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YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165:
THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167:
• Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169:
• Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171:
A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173:
Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175:
APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177:
Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179:
Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181:
Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183:
Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185:
Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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