Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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3. The need to take a system-wide approach to outcomes and measurement This requires that data is linked across connected systems (eg, health, child welfare, education/post-secondary, justice, employment and training, housing) so the path and outcomes of an individual can be understood 4. The principles of Ownership, Control, Access and Possession (OCAP ® ) are “a set of standards that establish how First Nations data should be collected, protected, used and shared” 96 These principles must be respected in the development and application of a performance measurement framework 5. The importance of taking, in conjunction with the principles noted above, active steps to improve the collection and dissemination of data about Indigenous peoples, the absence of which is masking issues of access, stigma, discrimination and racism. All application forms should include a voluntary question related to self-identification as an Indigenous person with an opportunity to provide further detail (ie, First Nation, Métis or Inuit; language; etc) The approach and questions need to be developed with Indigenous peoples and service delivery organizations so they are framed to eliminate any sense of judgement or stigma and provide information about why the data is being collected and how it will be used Community-owned data must only be used at the wishes of the community and data must be accessible if individuals leave First Nations communities REPORTING ON PROGRESS This Roadmap lays out the case for transformation in the income security system, and includes detailed and specific recommendations to forge the path ahead. The government must be held accountable for pursuing this change agenda, and for transparently, factually and regularly reporting to the public on the progress that has been made, including progress towards achieving the Minimum Income Standard over 10 years 96 First Nations Information Governance Centre http://fnigcca/ocaphtml 150 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
It is recognized that the catalysts for change do not sit within the authority of one ministry or minister, and that a whole-of-government approach will be required to evaluate progress and the contribution of change across the income security system Given that there is no single source of authority and accountability, we recommend that a third party—an academic institution, think tank or group of experts—review and comment on the government’s Annual Progress Report, including providing comment on the validity of statements of progress DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 20.1 Establish an annual, publicly available report that will outline progress on the Roadmap recommendations, including progress against outcomes 20.2 Establish a third-party body that will review and comment on the annual progress report and provide comments to the Cabinet 20.3 Require that both the annual report and the third-party comments be tabled in the Legislature Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 151
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
Page 106 and 107: • A simpler social assistance str
Page 108 and 109: 8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
Page 110 and 111: We note that ODSP has many positive
Page 112 and 113: as simple and streamlined as possib
Page 114 and 115: 9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
Page 116 and 117: Because moving to an assured income
Page 118 and 119: A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
Page 120 and 121: This flat-rate structure would appl
Page 122 and 123: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
Page 124 and 125: First Nations Delivery Agents of On
Page 126 and 127: INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
Page 128 and 129: additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 180 and 181: Old Age Security (OAS): A pension p
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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