Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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Old Age Security (OAS): A pension provided by the federal government It is a monthly payment available to seniors aged 65 and older who meet Canadian legal status and residence requirements 138 Ontario Child Benefit (OCB): A program providing direct financial support to lowto moderate-income families, whether they are working or not, in order to help parents with the cost of raising their children 139 Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB): The Ontario Drug Benefit program covers most of the cost of more than 4,400 prescription drug products for Ontario residents age 65 and over Individuals may also be eligible before the age of 65 if they are enrolled in Home Care, Ontario Works, ODSP or the Trillium Drug Program 140 Ontario Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS): A five-year, inter-ministry plan currently focussed on breaking the cycle of poverty for children and youth by creating employment opportunities, improving income security and working to end homelessness 141 Poverty: The intersection of low income and other dimensions of social exclusion, such as access to adequate housing, essential goods and services, health and well-being and community participation 142, 143 138 For more information on OAS please see: https://wwwcanadaca/en/services/ benefits/publicpensions/cpp/old-age-security.html 139 Please see: http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/financialhelp/ocb/ indexaspx 140 For more on the ODB please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/get-coverageprescription-drugs 141 For more information on the PRS please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/ realizing-our-potential-ontarios-poverty-reduction-strategy-2014-2019 142 Based on the Government of Nova Scotia’s analysis of how poverty is measured in Canada Please see: https://novascotiaca/coms/department/backgrounders/ poverty/Poverty_Stats-May2008.pdf 143 While not a definition of poverty per se, Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy “…aims to create a province where every person has the opportunity to achieve his or her full potential and contribute in a prosperous and healthy Ontario” Please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/realizing-our-potential-ontarios-povertyreduction-strategy-2014-2019 174 Income Security: A Roadmap for Change
Precarious Employment: A broad term defining employment/remuneration that is uncertain, low-income, and has limited social benefits and statutory entitlements. In some cases it is used synonymously with non-standard employment, but in others it refers to work that has an element of contingency 144 Pregnancy And Breast-Feeding Nutritional Allowance (PBFNA): An Ontario government program that assists pregnant or breast-feeding women receiving social assistance with the costs of the nutritional needs associated with pregnancy and breast-feeding 145 Racialized: The process by which societies construct races as real, different and unequal in ways that matter to economic, political and social life 146 Reconciliation: Working with Indigenous partners to address the dark legacy of residential schools and the social and economic challenges that face Indigenous communities after centuries of colonization and discrimination 147 Remote Communities Allowance (RCA): An Ontario government program that helps individuals receiving social assistance who live north of the 50th parallel and without year-round road access with the higher costs associated with living in northern and remote communities 148 144 As discussed by the Changing Workplaces Review Please see: https://files.ontario. ca/books/mol_changing_workplace_report_eng_2_0.pdf pg 42 145 For more information on the PBFNA please see: http://wwwmcssgovonca/en/ mcss/programs/social/odsp/income_support/odsp_pregnancy.aspx 146 As used by the Ontario Human Rights Commission Please see http://wwwohrc onca/en/racial-discrimination-race-and-racism-fact-sheet 147 Please see: https://wwwontarioca/page/reconciliation 148 For more on the RCA please see: http://wwwmcssgovonca/documents/en/mcss/ social/info_sheets/2014/OW_NorthernAllowance.PDF Income Security: A Roadmap for Change 175
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INCOME SECURITY A Roadmap for Chang
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ACHIEVING INCOME ADEQUACY69 Setting
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A CLOSING NOTE164 APPENDIX A: Membe
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INCOME SECURITY: FUTURE STATE Essen
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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ENGAGING THE WHOLE INCOME SECURITY
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• The federal government enhance
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• Individual choice and well-bein
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• Conduct analyses on current and
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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• Initially exempt 25% of Canada
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SELF-GOVERNANCE AND RESPECT FOR FIR
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• First Nations social service pr
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• The capabilities, skills and pr
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SEQUENCING REFORM The Roadmap recom
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We recommend the Province commit to
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2015 also saw a commitment by the f
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MESSAGE FROM THE URBAN INDIGENOUS T
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Community members stressed the impo
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE The Income Sec
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Income Security Reform in the conte
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2. Essential needs are increasingly
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• Research by the Social Planning
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The Additional Costs of Disability
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• From 2011 to 2014, the incidenc
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• Studies also show that adult-on
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• Indigenous peoples have signifi
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A NOTE ON PREVIOUS REPORTS Over the
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ONTARIO’S INCOME SECURITY SYSTEM
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services 64 More than 68% of socia
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FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL INCOME SECUR
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The federal Canada Child Benefit, t
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ENVISIONING THE FUTURE VISION All i
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following pr
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and structural racism to ensure equ
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3. Recognizing the Experience of In
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Critical steps must also be taken t
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areas, including remote areas In se
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 1.1 The Pr
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ONTARIO HOUSING BENEFIT Recommendat
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• People must be able to access a
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“I’ve been waiting for housing
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Children who are being cared for by
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When a child is in the care of a Ch
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WORKING INCOME TAX BENEFIT Recommen
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CORE HEALTH BENEFITS Recommendation
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A key strength of Ontario’s curre
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TRANSFORMING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE OBJE
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 7.1 Develo
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People need to feel they have perso
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focussing primarily on eligibility
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• People are able to access servi
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• A simpler social assistance str
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8.6 Regularly situate Ontario Works
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We note that ODSP has many positive
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as simple and streamlined as possib
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9.4 Provide provincial-level assist
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Because moving to an assured income
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A TRANSFORMED SOCIAL ASSISTANCE STR
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This flat-rate structure would appl
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DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Trans
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First Nations Delivery Agents of On
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INCOME AND ASSETS Recommendation 13
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additional costs they may have—wh
Page 130 and 131: HELPING THOSE IN DEEPEST POVERTY OB
Page 132 and 133: Single Non-disabled Person Fall 201
Page 134 and 135: • Setting the Standard Flat Rate
Page 136 and 137: The first Indian Act was passed by
Page 138 and 139: While the recommendations noted abo
Page 140 and 141: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS 16.1 Based
Page 142 and 143: 16.10 Take steps to ensure that Fir
Page 144 and 145: • Community-based initiatives spe
Page 146 and 147: • Increasing and expediting help
Page 148 and 149: Until further changes to the 1965 A
Page 150 and 151: A CALL ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Th
Page 152 and 153: The Roadmap emphasizes the need for
Page 154 and 155: IMPLEMENTING AND MEASURING CHANGE M
Page 156 and 157: 3. The need to take a system-wide a
Page 158 and 159: SEQUENCING CHANGE: A 10-YEAR ROADMA
Page 160 and 161: YEAR 2 The second year of implement
Page 162 and 163: YEARS 4 TO 10 Years 4 to 10 will ma
Page 164 and 165: THE COST OF INACTION Poverty is int
Page 166 and 167: • Ontario Drug Benefit costs for
Page 168 and 169: • Social Assistance, through: •
Page 170 and 171: A CLOSING NOTE This Roadmap holds t
Page 172 and 173: Violet Boissoneau Linda Cobiness Jo
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX B: POVERTY REDUCTION STRAT
Page 176 and 177: Canada Pension Plan - Disability (C
Page 178 and 179: Indigenous Friendship Centres: Not-
Page 182 and 183: Rent-Geared-To-Income (RGI): Financ
Page 184 and 185: Trauma-informed practice: Practices
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Income Security: A Roadmap for Change

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