Circular City Ports - Workbook 1, Circular initiatives in the Delta
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
1 Toile Industrielle Dunkirk A tool for synergies and territorial development<br />
75<br />
What is <strong>the</strong> relation with <strong>the</strong> port and water?<br />
The AGUR and <strong>the</strong> regional economic actors are at<br />
<strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> of this tool. Because <strong>the</strong> Toile Industrielle®<br />
offers a territorial and schematic view of relationships<br />
between <strong>in</strong>dustries and <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>in</strong>ks with national<br />
and <strong>in</strong>ternational markets it is also useful to <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />
<strong>in</strong> order to f<strong>in</strong>d potential suppliers, customers,<br />
and subcontractors. For some projects, it is even<br />
used to simulate new synergies, especially <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
case of <strong>in</strong>dustrial sites.<br />
The port of Dunkirk is one of <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> users <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
sense that it is a port strategy tool to capture new<br />
markets, observe <strong>the</strong> strategic position<strong>in</strong>g of compet<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ports, optimize access to utilities ...<br />
What is <strong>the</strong> relation with <strong>the</strong> city?<br />
The regional economic actors are at <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> of<br />
this tool: <strong>in</strong>vestors f<strong>in</strong>d it useful <strong>in</strong> order to locate<br />
potential suppliers, customers, and subcontractors.<br />
It also works as market<strong>in</strong>g support, used <strong>the</strong> wide<br />
use <strong>the</strong> regional development agency makes of it<br />
demonstrates.<br />
It can also be used as a medium of cooperation between<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions, as it makes it possible to ensure<br />
<strong>the</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation, <strong>the</strong> seizure of opportunities<br />
and even <strong>the</strong> contract<strong>in</strong>g of services and / or<br />
exchanges, for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> circular economy<br />
and <strong>in</strong>dustrial ecology.<br />
What are <strong>the</strong> ambitions?<br />
The participatory dimension of <strong>the</strong> Toile Industrielle® is<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> most <strong>in</strong>novative. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> construction of<br />
such ‘toile’ or canvas requires a collaboration because<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rwise, it is difficult to assemble this type of data<br />
without cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> expertise and knowledge of each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r. The powerful synergies between <strong>the</strong> port, <strong>the</strong><br />
local authorities, and o<strong>the</strong>r local actors make it possible<br />
to see Dunkirk as a favorable breed<strong>in</strong>g ground.<br />
Today, this approach, ma<strong>in</strong>ly carried out by municipal<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g agencies, is <strong>in</strong> full development as new<br />
experiences <strong>in</strong> Le Havre, Sa<strong>in</strong>t-Nazaire, Grenoble,<br />
Besançon... reflect.<br />
Currently, <strong>the</strong> Toile Industrielle is cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g its digital<br />
development with <strong>the</strong> creation of <strong>the</strong> Web 3.0<br />
“TOILE MAKER®”.<br />
Who is beh<strong>in</strong>d it?<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 2008 crisis, <strong>the</strong> Urban Community of<br />
Dunkirk (CUD) decided to anticipate <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>o effects<br />
of <strong>in</strong>dustrial site closures that were loom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on <strong>the</strong> horizon. It asked AGUR to map <strong>the</strong> productive<br />
ecosystems present <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region as to support<br />
<strong>the</strong> negotiations related to eventual shutdowns -like<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2009, when <strong>the</strong> government announced <strong>the</strong> cessation<br />
of ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g activities of Total. The trade union<br />
seized <strong>the</strong> canvas and, by clearly display<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> synergies<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g around <strong>the</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>ery, it made it possible<br />
to grasp <strong>the</strong> disastrous repercussions, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
first place <strong>the</strong> Port which would lose 15% of its turnover<br />
and 17% of its activity.<br />
Sources<br />
www.agur-dunkerque.org/etudes-projets/article13<br />
www.toilemaker.com/press/<br />
The Toile Industrielle® of Dunkirk bas<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> paper format 90x120cm<br />
The Toile Maker® <strong>in</strong> digital format by <strong>the</strong> Possibilizzeurs