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Circular City Ports - Workbook 1, Circular initiatives in the Delta

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3 Green Mills Amsterdam<br />

10<br />

Tag<br />

Location Scale<br />

“ Biodiesel is aga<strong>in</strong> wanted by European commitments.<br />

Both Simadan and <strong>the</strong> new biodiesel factory<br />

on <strong>the</strong> site of Oiltank<strong>in</strong>g produce second-generation<br />

biodiesel from waste.. ”<br />

Industrial Port<br />

Company<br />

Resource<br />

Recovery<br />

Industrial<br />

symbiosis<br />

Global import<br />

oils and fats<br />

<strong>Delta</strong> Region<br />

Distribution Centres<br />

Food Companies<br />

Food <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Port Region<br />

Industrial Symbiosis<br />

<strong>City</strong> Port<br />

GREEN MILLS<br />

Simadan, Cargill, Orgaworld, Cha<strong>in</strong>craft<br />

Entity<br />

What’s happen<strong>in</strong>g? How does it happen?<br />

Green Mills is a process<strong>in</strong>g plant for second generation<br />

biofuels that uses residual fats and oils (which<br />

are imported on a global scale), food waste from supermarkets,<br />

and grey water as resources. The comb<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of different treatment processes provides<br />

clean water and gas (which provides electricity,<br />

heath and steam), and stands <strong>in</strong> direct contact and<br />

exchange with companies Simadan, Cargill and a<br />

juice mak<strong>in</strong>g company via pipel<strong>in</strong>es. The digestate<br />

is transformed <strong>in</strong>to fertilizers.<br />

Why is this an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g circular <strong>in</strong>itiative for<br />

circular ports?<br />

It is exemplary for new technologies that allow to<br />

process waste <strong>in</strong>to new ressources, <strong>in</strong> connection<br />

(<strong>in</strong>dustrial symbiosis) with different activities <strong>in</strong>side<br />

<strong>the</strong> port area. However, where <strong>the</strong> logic is ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g<br />

large volumes to be processed, a friction occurs as<br />

now oils and fats are imported on a global scale. It<br />

raises <strong>the</strong> question on what scale what materials are<br />

collected and processed.

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