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Build Your Own Combat Robot

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108 <strong>Build</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Own</strong> <strong>Combat</strong> <strong>Robot</strong><br />

FIGURE 6-2<br />

Schematic of a<br />

double speed<br />

reduction system.<br />

the gear reduction shown in Figure 6-2. The D 1 / D 2 is the first gear reduction ratio,<br />

and D 3 / D 4 is the second gear reduction ratio.<br />

In the previous example, you looked at a speed reduction of 10. With the double-speed<br />

reduction system, you have a lot of options for choosing gear diameters.<br />

The product of the first and second stages in the speed reducer must be 10. For example,<br />

you can choose the first gear reduction to be 4 and the second gear reduction<br />

to be 2.5. In this case, you can use the same 1.5-inch-diameter gear on the motor<br />

shaft, and then the second gear should be 6 inches in diameter. This is smaller than<br />

the 10-inch-diameter wheels used in this example. The third gear could be a<br />

2-inch-diameter gear, which would mean that the last gear should be 2.5 times<br />

larger or 5 inches in diameter. These gear sizes are much more manageable than<br />

trying to do this entire gear reduction in one step.<br />

6.4<br />

6.5<br />

6.6

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