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Build Your Own Combat Robot

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66 <strong>Build</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Own</strong> <strong>Combat</strong> <strong>Robot</strong><br />

I0 1.934 amps<br />

R 0.174 ohms<br />

Kv<br />

Kt<br />

1,234.6 rpm/volt<br />

1.097 oz-in/amp<br />

TABLE 4-1 Motor Constants for Figure 4-1 �<br />

75 percent and it occurs when the motor is spinning at approximately 19,000 RPM.<br />

Maximum output power from this motor occurs when the motor speed decreases to<br />

about 50 percent of its maximum speed and the current is approximately 50 percent<br />

of the stall current. For all permanent magnet motors, maximum power occurs<br />

when 50 percent of the stall current is reached. Motor manufacturers recommend<br />

that motors be run at maximum efficiency; otherwise, motors will overheat faster.<br />

True Story: Grant Imahara and Deadblow<br />

Grant Imahara started his career in robotics as a kid bydrawing pictures of robots<br />

from movies and television. Later, his designs evolved into LEGOs, and then cardboard<br />

and wood. “Onlyrecently,” he laments, “have I had the tools and equipment to build<br />

them out of metal.”<br />

Though Grant got his start as part the Industrial Light and Magic team at <strong>Robot</strong><br />

Wars in 1996 (he’s an animatronics engineer and model maker for George Lucas’<br />

ILM special effects company), he is perhaps best known for his creation known as<br />

Deadblow.<br />

Deadblow is a robot with its share of stories. “The best match I ever fought was<br />

against Pressure Drop in season 1.0,” Grant recalls. “I had broken the end of my<br />

hammer off in a previous match against a robot named Alien Gladiator.”<br />

Grant had a spare arm, but, not really expecting to need it, he hadn’t fully<br />

prepared it to mate with the robot. Without the hammer head, he had no weapon,<br />

so a little quick construction work was called for. “‘No problem,’ I thought. I’ll just<br />

drive back to ILM and work on it at our shop. With three hours before the next<br />

match, I figured it would be a breeze.”<br />

Unfortunately, Grant soon uncovered a glitch. “We drove up to the shop and I<br />

started working on the hammer arm. I discovered to myhorror that we were out of<br />

carbide mills, and I had to put two holes in case-hardened steel. After going through<br />

several high-speed steel bits and getting nowhere, I resorted to going through my<br />

co-worker’s desks, trying to find a carbide tool. Finally, I found a tiny 1/16-inch carbide<br />

bit. I took this bit and chucked it into a Dremel tool and painstakinglybored two<br />

3/8-inch holes in the handle of myhammer byhand.”

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