Microcontroller suppliers, 350 Microcontrollers, 179 miscellaneous, 268–269 MIG (metal inert gas) welders, 186 MIG welding, 196–197 Mild steel, 188 Miles per hour (MPH), 106 Miles, Pete, 316–327 Military uses treads in tanks, 45 Mini sumo, 281–298 autonomous mini sumo, 286 building mini sumo, 284 edge detector, 286–290 mini sumo body assembly, 284–285 modifying R/C servo for continuous rotation, 281–283 object detectors, 290–292 performance improvements, 297 remote-control mini sumo, 285–286 sensor integration, 293–296 various mini sumo robots, 297–298 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), 268 Model race cars, R/C (radio controlled), 48 Modeling, layout and, 319–321 Modems miscellaneous radio, 175–179 radio, 178–179 Modifying R/C servo for continuous rotation, 281–283 Moment, bending, 50 MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors), 142, 340 Motor constants, determining, 67–68 Motor Controller, OSMC, 153–155 Motor controllers, 299–300 Motor, electric, 62–75 determining motor constants, 67–68 power and heat, 68–72 pushing limits, 72–75 Motor heating, 72 Motor housings, adding, 317–319 Motor operation and voltage, 69 Motor performance chart, typical, 65 Motor selection and performance, 61–77 electric motor basics, 62–75 internal combustion engines, 76–77 Motor sources, 74–75 electric, 344–346 Motor speed constant, 63 controllers, 26 decreases as motor torque increases, 65 Motor torque constant, 63 and frictional forces, 111 Motor torque increases, motor speed decreases as, 65 Motors, 299 AC (alternating current), 62 acquiring electric, 74 best places to get electric, 74 bi-directional control of, 143 brushless PMDC, 73 choosing, 70 conditions under which they will operate, 70 controlling, 132 cordless drill, 75 current draw specifications from robot, 26 DC (direct current), 63 doubling voltage and heat generated, 70 drill, 99, 194 efficiency of, 73 heat can destroy, 72 high-performance, 73 how they will perform, 62 internal combustion, 62 keeping cool, 113 minimum amount of heat and running, 69 most combat robots use electric, 76 mounting, 112–113 noise from, 171 output power from, 70 permanent magnet DC, 67 place greatest constraints on design, 62 PMDC (permanent magnet direct current), 62 securing, 316–317 speed and efficiency, 69 starting, 63 that come without data sheets, 80 thermal consideration for, 113–114 Index 369
370 <strong>Build</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Own</strong> <strong>Combat</strong> <strong>Robot</strong> variable speed control of, 143 Motors and heat, physical sizes of, 72 Motors, controlling one’s, 127–155 relay control, 128–139 variable speed control basics, 139–155 Motors to start turning, energy to get, 63 Motor’s voltage, doubling, 70 Mounting gear assemblies, 122 motors, 112–113 wheels, 54–55 Mounting axles, 54–55 using various types of bearings, 55–57 Movement commands, 158 Moving is robot’s primary objective, 42 MPH (miles per hour), 106 Multi-stranded wires, 92 Multi-wheel platform, 49 Multiple contests, designing robots for, 23 N NASA’s Jet Propulsion Labs, 50 NC (normally closed) contacts, 129 NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association), 123, 124 New robot builder, help, 17 NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries, 83, 95–97 advantages of, 96–97 disadvantages of, 97 packs and internal resistance, 88 NiCad run-time capacities, comparing, 86 Nightmare, Jim Smentowski and, 86 NiMH batteries advantages of, 98 disadvantages of, 98 NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) batteries, 83, 97–98 packs and internal resistance, 88 NiMH run-time capacities, comparing, 86 No-load current, 63, 64, 68 No load speed, 63 NO (normally open) contacts, 129 Noise gasoline engines and electrical, 172 from motors, 171 Numbers, channel, 162 O Object detectors, 290–292 Ohm’s Law, using to measure current draw, 81 Old production equipment, 35 One-Way Rule, Vaughan’s, 105–106, 191–192, 207 Open Source Motor Controller (OSMC), 153 Operations, general machining, 192–201 Operator interface, IFI <strong>Robot</strong>ics Isaac, 176 Optical sensors, 248 Opto-isolators, 148 Organizations, robot, 43, 351–352 OSMC Motor Controller, 153–155 OSMC (Open Source Motor Controller), 153 Output power, 65 from motors, 70 Oval-head screws, 198 Overall power, 64 Overhead thwack bots, 219–220 strategy, 220 thwack mechanism design, 219–220 P Pan-head machine screws, 198 Paper or CAD, designing robots on, 30 Part suppliers, robot, 302 Parts existing, 30 sources of robot, 35 Passive sensors, 241, 242 wheel drives, 57 PCBs (printed circuit boards), 336–337 soldering, 338 PCM and radio interference, AM, FM, 167–170 PCM (Pulse Code Modulation), 168–170 available RC systems, 169 choosing radio systems, 169 received data is evaluated channel by channel, 168 PDAs (personal data assistants), 273 Peak currents, voltage stability for, 88–89 Peak horsepower, 69 Performance characteristics, battery, 90
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Build Your Own Combat Robot Pete Mi
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For more information about this boo
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Contents For more information about
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Current Ratings, 129 How It All Wor
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Object Detector, 290 Sensor Integra
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Acknowledgments We would like to th
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Introduction Some kids spend their
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About the Authors xv About the Auth
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2 ELCOME to the world of combat rob
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chapter Motor Selection and Perform
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Chapter 4: Motor Selection and Perf
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FIGURE 4-1 Typical motor performanc
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chapter Remotely Controlling Your R
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chapter 9 Robot Material and Constr
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Metals Aluminum Chapter 9: Robot Ma
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chapter 12 Robot Brains Copyright 2
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