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Benchmarking National - PRO INNO Europe

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120<br />

BENCHMARKING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES FOR SMES IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL <strong>PRO</strong>PERTY<br />

As can be suspected, service users are very innovative: 4 out of 5 users of the INSTI SME<br />

Patent Action introduced product innovations (new or significantly improved products)<br />

onto the market between 2003 and 2005 onto the market. 48 % introduced process<br />

innovations in the same time frame. As concerns R&D, 87 % of the SMEs conduct<br />

intramural R&D, and, on average, about half of the staff works in R&D. These far-above<br />

country average figures concerning the level of innovative activities can also be<br />

observed with the users of the other services analysed in the scope of this study.<br />

INSTI SME Patent Action users most frequently take advantage of the service<br />

offerings of patent attorneys (see Graph 27). This may be to a point explained by<br />

the fact that the patenting process is of utter importance for the companies in their<br />

specific phase of development (bearing the high share of enterprise starters in<br />

mind), but it is still interesting to note that development agencies (with national<br />

agencies being almost on par with the patent office in terms of usage frequency)<br />

and, even more so, private consultants play a much lesser role for the companies<br />

as service providers in the field of innovation than one could have anticipated.<br />

As regards factors hampering innovation activities, the companies mostly mentioned<br />

high innovation costs (for 49 % of high and for further 40 % of medium relevance),<br />

difficulties concerning access to finance (for 40 % of high and 32 % of medium<br />

relevance) and economic risks associated with innovation projects (for a total of<br />

76 % of relevance) (see Graph 28).<br />

Graph 27 INSTI SME Patent Action–Usage of different service providers,<br />

percentage of respondents *)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

49<br />

19<br />

Patent<br />

attorney<br />

36<br />

32<br />

12 11<br />

<strong>National</strong><br />

agency<br />

Patent office<br />

*) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 53<br />

36<br />

Regional<br />

agency<br />

22<br />

31<br />

5 4 3 3 3<br />

Other<br />

frequently occasionally<br />

Graph 28 INSTI SME Patent Action–Hampering factors for innovations, 2003 to<br />

2005, percentage of respondents *)<br />

%<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

40<br />

49<br />

Innovation<br />

costs<br />

32 40<br />

40<br />

Finance<br />

36<br />

Economic risks<br />

26<br />

34<br />

11 11<br />

Lack of<br />

qualified<br />

personnel<br />

*) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 53<br />

Regulations &<br />

standards<br />

21<br />

Lack of market<br />

info<br />

Chamber of<br />

commerce<br />

26<br />

8 6<br />

high relevance medium relevance<br />

Client<br />

responsiveness<br />

26<br />

External<br />

consultants<br />

17<br />

EU<br />

26<br />

11<br />

0 0<br />

Organisational<br />

issues<br />

Lack of<br />

technology info

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