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Benchmarking National - PRO INNO Europe

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why not to patent” (which refers more to value awareness) to be of more<br />

importance than the question of “how to patent” (which covers technicalities<br />

of the patenting process and refers more to effective awareness) (see Graph<br />

19). There is thus a definite need to explain to users the various pros and<br />

cons of patents and other IPR tools, prior to explaining in detail legal<br />

technicalities of application/registration procedures.<br />

� The two most important quality factors (in terms of “high relevance” assigned<br />

to them by users from the case study services) for IPR awareness services are<br />

the “competence of staff” and the “ease of access” (see Graph 19). The<br />

latter refers in particular to adequate marketing and visibility of the service.<br />

Services in the US and particularly Australia (see section 5.6.1) have, to this<br />

end, been able to brand their activities rather successfully, probably more so<br />

than in <strong>Europe</strong>. The involvement of and networking with other actors in the<br />

innovation landscape (e.g., development/technology agencies, or even single<br />

technology centres at local levels) are, in this context and for promotional<br />

reasons, of particular importance for patent offices creating awareness raising<br />

material or organising respective events. Experience gathered in the course of<br />

the case study analysis suggests that such cooperation patterns have been<br />

aimed for, with varying degrees of success. Overall, as also noted in section<br />

5.3.3, the level of cooperation between development agencies and patent<br />

offices remains in many instances an area for improvement. Interestingly,<br />

“spatial distance” does not play much of a role for awareness raising measures,<br />

not even for roadshows.<br />

� User segmentation is an important topic for awareness raising activities. As<br />

the case study analysis has shown, IPR awareness raising services are likely to<br />

run across SMEs with very differing background knowledge on IPR – some<br />

might be complete IPR beginners who only want general information, others<br />

Graph 19 Key quality factors for services similar to case study services which<br />

have explicit awareness raising as their main goal, percentage of<br />

respondents<br />

Competence of Staff<br />

Ease of access & identification<br />

Timely delivery<br />

Information on different IP strategies ("why/why notto patent")<br />

Technical information ("how to patent")<br />

Administrative efforts<br />

Scope of service<br />

Costs<br />

Individual contact<br />

Referal to & availability of other services in-house<br />

Referal to external services<br />

Spatial distance<br />

Source: User survey, services considered = 5, n = 100<br />

14<br />

26<br />

25<br />

41<br />

48<br />

46<br />

54<br />

51<br />

65<br />

35<br />

73<br />

71<br />

84<br />

53<br />

52<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

39<br />

46<br />

28<br />

34<br />

42<br />

23<br />

high relevance medium relevance<br />

18<br />

24<br />

12<br />

%<br />

77<br />

TOWARDS GOOD PRACTICES – THE REAL WORLD OF IPR SUPPORT SERVICES

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