Benchmarking National - PRO INNO Europe

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230 BENCHMARKING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL SUPPORT SERVICES FOR SMES IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL <strong>PRO</strong>PERTY Characteristics of the user group In the course of the user survey, 12 private inventors and 37 users from SMEs were interviewed. The inclusion of private inventors was done in order to analyse whether it is feasible to include SMEs and private inventors in one target group and treat them both alike or, alternatively, whether both groups have different needs and perceptions of the services which should be accounted for. One hypothesis regarding private inventors in this context could be that they might be future founders of successful start-ups and therefore worthwhile to foster. On the other hand, private inventors are often associated with people working on commercially useless inventions just for the fun of inventing – in such a case extending support would be hard to argue for. Within the group of the interviewed SMEs around 98 % employ less than 9 employees and are thus micro-enterprises; the remaining companies have at most 10 to 49 employees. A focus of the Foundation on very small organisational sizes (even in the group of SMEs) is thus apparent. Between 2003 and 2005, 60 % of the SME users introduced product innovations (new or significantly improved products) onto the market; and around 35 % came up with process innovations. As can bee seen from Graph 126, a high number of enterprises were engaged in innovation activities across a number of mentioned categories. Around 65 % of the service users from SMEs conducted intramural R&D. On average, about 84 % of the staff works in R&D. The private inventors Graph 126 Foundation for Finnish Inventions–Innovation activities in interview sample, 2005, percentage of respondents*), SME users % 100 80 60 40 20 0 65 Intramural research & experimental development (R&D) 59 Acquisition of R&D (extramural R&D) 54 54 Acquisition of machinery and equipment *) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 37 Training 68 Market introduction of innovations Graph 127 Foundation for Finnish Inventions–Usage of different service providers by SMEs, percentage of respondents*), SME users 100 % 80 60 40 20 0 46 46 <strong>National</strong> agency 51 8 Regional agency 3 6 Chamber of commerce 41 38 Patent office *) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 37 22 14 Patent attorney frequently occasionally 30 16 External consultants 51 Design 8 3 EU 46 Other preparations for production/deliveries 23 Other
questioned see themselves as highly innovative, too, and stated for the most part (11 out of 12 responses) that they are engaged in R&D. Users from SMEs take most frequently advantage of the service offerings of national agencies and the patent office (see Graph 127). Interestingly, foundation users utilise more often the services of external consultants than those of patent attorneys – findings with other services would on one hand indicate that external consultants play less of a role in overall innovation support, while patent attorneys are among the service providers which are used the most. At the same time, SME users of the Foundation often take advantage of the services of the patent office. Regarding hampering factors for innovation activities, companies complained mostly about high innovation costs (for 62 % of high and for further 22 % of medium relevance), economic risks (for 59 % of high and 22 % of medium relevance) and the lack of appropriate sources of finance (of high relevance for 49 %, medium for 24 %, see Graph 128). The statements given by the private inventors show a similar picture. These findings are very much in line with other support services offered in the field of IPR. Graph 128 Foundation for Finnish Inventions–Hampering factors for innovations, 2003 to 2005, percentage of respondents*), SME users % 100 80 60 40 20 0 22 22 62 59 Innovation costs Economic risks 24 49 Finance 41 22 22 14 11 8 Lack of market info *) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 37 Client responsiveness Lack of qualified personnel high relevance medium relevance 5 22 Regulations & standards 16 8 3 5 Graph 129 Foundation for Finnish Inventions–IP protection methods employed by service users, 2003 to 2005, percentage of respondents*), SME users % 100 80 60 40 20 0 92 Patents filed 54 Patents valid and/or granted 22 Design patterns and/or utility models 43 Trademarks *) multiple answers allowed. Source: User Survey, n = 37 14 Copyrights 19 Defensive Publishing 81 Trade secrets/secrecy agreements 30 Design complexity Lack of technology info 76 Lead-time advantage Organisational issues 22 No deliberate IPR strategy 231 ANNEX I – CASE STUDIES
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PRO INNO Europe paper N° 4 BENCHMA
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PRO INNO Europe The innovation poli
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Contents Executive Summary 9 1 Intr
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4. Case Study: Innovation by patent
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Executive Summary Background 1. The
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under all circumstances), but rathe
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overall policy level, which primari
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the fact that the business perspect
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and evaluation). Hence, there is a
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20 BENCHMARKING NATIONAL AND REGION
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3 SMEs in the IPR world 3.1 SMEs an
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amount of time (mostly up to 20 yea
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In contrast to arrangements for pat
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3.3 Usage Patterns of IP protection
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industries of the ICT sector. These
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In a study conducted by Kingston (K
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Care must be taken that statements
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The first step to ensure that IP ma
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The patent troll as an SME-affine e
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7. References Abbot, A. (2006): Pat
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http://www.european-inventor.org/pd
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ANNEX I - CASE STUDIES The case stu
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Page 271 and 272: Table 10 Overview of public availab
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Nr. B* Country Title of the Service
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European Commission Benchmarking na
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ISBN 978-92-79-06926-0 NB-AX-07-004
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