A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

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68 A GRAMMAR OF THE the verb substantive ^\ ada, as ^x^ J\ i_jj dij/a ada mandi she is bathing, .JU-.> J\ f j_H'^ di'orayig ada ber-jdlan they are -walking. It must be remarked, however, that the verb substantive is not confined to the pre- sent time, but may be connected with a modal of the past, though not of the future. Beside these, a gerund in form as well as in sense, being in fact a verbal uoun infinitively applied in construction, is produced, as other verbal nouns, by prefixing to the simple verb the particle cS ka-, and annexing the particle ^ -an,zs ^^^L iki^jJi ^,^ ^j\^ jLi' ljJ^^ matu-dn tidda ha-lidl-an sebdb ka-Undmg-ayi-lah sdyup-nia the sun was not to be seen by reason of the shadowing of its wings ; cJ^ uj^"^ 't*. *—*^ '^^ tidda apa lajig ka-ddngar-aii Idgi nothmg was any longer to be heard; j»^ ^^JS, j)\ ^^'^ ^^ri- kdnia bumi santidsa ka-datdng-an dyer by reason of the earth continually imbibing water. The past time is most commonly expressed by modals, which in the construction of the sentence precede the verb. Those chiefly employed are ^ telah and is^ sudah, ^jJjt, dbis and J^ Idlu, all signifying " past or done," as J\ Jj yi\ j\ .jIj telah ada atau balum 4ida has been or is not yet ; Jij i^ ^d diya telah ber-ldt/ej- he has sailed ; 'j_i< iju- ^\^ kdmt sudah menang we have won ; ^y bird has flown ; ^^j ^jJa sjw: \j^ have done working; jjjj J1 suddenly entered and then sat down. ^j^j 'c,jj burong sudah terbang the orang sudah dbis ber-katja the men ^Û r(_->J tiha-tJba mdsiik Idlu duduk The same words are also employed in the formation of participles of the past, as ^J,^
MALAYAN LANGUAGE: 69 passive, with the intervention of the particle ji ter, as "k^j ss^ t, jj j derham Jang sudah ter-Ouang the money that was thrown away, ^ *^j ix^ jy, \jj\ barigkci orang tang sudah ter-gantong the borly of a man who has been hangecj ; '^^J
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Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN THE LIBRARY O
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{(^. Jo..^}^LJ1.
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V-. 5, .1. r.o . 9 • ^
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A a. .T. J'
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ii INTRODUCTION. Malayan is general
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iv INTRODUCTION. vocabulary collect
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vi INTRODUCTION. that it is entirel
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viii INTRODUCTION. over what they t
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X INTRODUCTION. principle of trade
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xii INTRODUCTION. authority of the
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xiv INTRODUCTION. only to the latte
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XVI INTRODUCTION. word Jb dulam, si
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xviii INTRODUCTION. to be derived,
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XX INTRODUCTION. estranged from the
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xxii INTRODUCTION. have led me beyo
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xxiv INTRODUCTION. principal dialec
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xxvi INTRODUCTION. the living autho
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xxviii INTRODUCTION. late Dutch Eas
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XXX INTRODUCTION. the Basa-KeUng or
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xxxii INTRODUCTION. derstantling" b
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xxxivr INTRODUCTION. less a vast po
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xxxvi Introduction, extent would ha
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xxxvili INTRODUCTION. translation o
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xl INTRODUCTION. wiLTENs ende Sebas
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xlii INTRODUCTION. character, print
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xliv INTRODUCTION. but the interest
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xivi INTRODUCTION. he speaks of a w
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xlviii INTRODUCTION. committed to t
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1 INTRODUCTION. from a perfect one)
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CONTENTS. Adverbs or Modals -.-- 87
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2 A GRAMMAR OF THE forms, but by a
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Figure. A GRAMMAPx OF THE
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6 A GRAMMAR OF THE oithograj)hical
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8 A GRAMMAR OF THE utterance of the
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lo A GRAMMAR OF THE (according to t
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la A GRAMMAR OF THE their own words
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14 A GRAMMAR OF THE it has been jud
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i6 A GRAMMAR OF THE to supply the m
Page 78 and 79: i8 A GRAMiMAR OF THE close with a l
Page 80 and 81: 20 A GRAMMAR OF THE and F, as in th
Page 82 and 83: •jst .A^ GRAMMAR OF THE -4- . Ham
Page 84 and 85: 24, A GRAMMAR OF THE .v< medd or i\
Page 86 and 87: 26 A GRAMMAR OF THE A A and pronoun
Page 88 and 89: 28 A GRAMMAR OF THE general for the
Page 90 and 91: 30 A GRAMMAR OF THE Number is not d
Page 92 and 93: 3i A GRAMMAR OF THE become oblique,
Page 94 and 95: 34 A GRAMMAR OF THE from verbs by p
Page 96 and 97: 36 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns, or from
Page 98 and 99: 38 A GRAMMAR OF THE bSik orang llu
Page 100 and 101: 40 A GRAMMAR OF THE j_j)j jj dua-ra
Page 102 and 103: 4a A GRAMMAR OF THE the Hindus, fro
Page 104 and 105: 44 A GRAMMAR OF THE the idea of plu
Page 106 and 107: 46 A GRAMMAR OF THE kam'orang for k
Page 108 and 109: 48 A GRAMMAR OF THE signifying Tlie
Page 110 and 111: 50 A GRAMMAR OF THE subject of prop
Page 112 and 113: 52 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs. The verb
Page 114 and 115: 54 A GRAMMAR OF THE put to death, ^
Page 116 and 117: 56 A GRAMMAR OF THE seyyiporna to k
Page 118 and 119: 58 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs Substanti
Page 120 and 121: 6o A GRAMMAR OF THE Distinctions an
Page 122 and 123: 6fe A GRAMMAR OF THE can be conveye
Page 124 and 125: 64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cj^^l^C^J^ ha-m
Page 126 and 127: • ^j 66 A GRAMMAR OF THE ada iya
Page 130 and 131: yo A GRAMMAR OF THE am about to ret
Page 132 and 133: 72 A GRAMMAR OF THE ••^V c/^ L^
Page 134 and 135: 74 A GRAMMAR OF THE Past Tense. ^yi
Page 136 and 137: 76 A GRAMMAR OF THE j-eU samun rob,
Page 138 and 139: 78 A GRAMMAR OF THE JJ peniamun a r
Page 140 and 141: 8o A GRAMMAR OF THE put to sleep, s
Page 142 and 143: 82 A GRAMMAR OF THE JU «Jwi sudahj
Page 144 and 145: 84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ,iSj\ LjJiJj jx
Page 146 and 147: 86 A GRAMMAR OF THE participial nou
Page 148 and 149: 88 A GRAMMAR OF THE Adverbs of Time
Page 150 and 151: go A GRAMMAR OF THE J^JLLi se-peniJ
Page 152 and 153: 92 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^jjVî de-atas
Page 154 and 155: 94 J\^ A GRAMMAR OF THE sa-kdli at
Page 156 and 157: gS A GPvAMMAR OF THE jarigan kamu b
Page 158 and 159: gS A GRAMMAR OF THE distinction onl
Page 160 and 161: 100 A GRAMMAR OF THE mination to th
Page 162 and 163: to2 A GRAxMMAR OF THE position, whi
Page 164 and 165: ,04 A GRAMMAR OF THE (uJ padang lut
Page 166 and 167: io6 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns may, how
Page 168 and 169: io8 A GRAMMAR OF THE struction, as
Page 170 and 171: no A GRAMMAR OF THE enemy, or to st
Page 172 and 173: 112 A GRAMMAR OF THE meaning, that
Page 174 and 175: 1*4 A GRAMMAR OF THE powder, ^-sxa-
Page 176 and 177: ti6 A GRAMMAR OF THE admitted as su
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ii8 A GRAMMAR OF THE Of Prosody. Pr
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120 A GRAMMAR OF THE kuda-ku my hor
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122 A GRAMMAR OF THE jy per-ator-an
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124 A GRAMMAR OF THE It remains now
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126 A GRAMMAR OF THE as Jj baliim o
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128 A GRAMMAR OF THE couplet runnin
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130 A GRAMMAR OF THE Isxik kakanda
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132 A GRAMMAR OF THE Kuda pulih cla
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134 A GRAMMAR OF THE rhymes with th
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136 A GRAMMAR, 4tc. being made to r
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,38 A GRAMMAR OF THE and may the Al
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140 A GRAMMAR OF THE Some days afte
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142 A GRAMMAR OF THE the presence o
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144 A GRAMMAR OF THE " We have now
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146 A GRAMMAR OF THE restored ; but
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148 A GRAMMAR OF THE y3j.As^"jbj^cL
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jô A GRAMMAR OF THE cerns ol the K
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152 A GRAMMAR OF THE br'j^ i'-j ^""
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154 A GRAMMAR OF THE Extracts of Le
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156 A GRAMMAR OF THE rying off with
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158 A GRAMMAR OF THE " The prince t
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i6o A GRAMMAR OF THE high mountains
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i62 A GRAMMAR OF THE Upon receiving
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i64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cl'' t'-J-"^ u
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i66 A GRAMMAR OF THE lijS Ax'Aj iUi
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i68 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Raja Alahari
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iyo A GRAMMAR OF THE J^j^ Jj Jj/^jV
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1/2 A GRAMMAR OF THE Alaharishi sai
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174 A GRAMMAR OF THE intention to p
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176 A GRAMMAR OF THE Ui^\j jIJ *]_;
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178 A GRAMMAR OF THE As he followed
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i8o A GRAMMAR OF THE who again said
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i82 A GRAMMAR OF THE enormously lon
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i84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^1^ -V^ tr'^-l
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i86 A GRAMMAR OF THE our venerable
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i88 A GRAMMAR OF THE tricks), seein
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jgo A GRAMMAR OF THE for a position
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192 A GRAMMAR OF THE tuU j^wJ aUjuj
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194 A GRAMMAR OF THE CJ;~> Îj i—
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196 A GRAMMAR OF THE ufj^ Ai$!^ ^J^
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igS A GRAMMAR OF THE " Your servant
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200 A GRAMMAR OF THE " What country
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202 A GRAMMAR OF THE aJL ^JyJJJS ui
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204 A GRAMMAR OF THE They thought w
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2o6 A GRAMMAR OF THE They now came
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2o8 A GRAMMAR OF THE '* Your servan
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210 A GRAMMAR OF THE Consent, my li
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212 A GRAMMAR OF THE They are able
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214 A GRAMMAR OF THE God in Ills me
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ji6 A GRAMMAR OF THE
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2i8 A GRAMMAR OF THE of it. When th
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220 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Now there is
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izi A GRAMMAR OF THE ^LCrfj (^^ i.:
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224 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^\ iL;_jj r^jl
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Bi) the Aiiihor of this Jf'ork. A D
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i;''»-«
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A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

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