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A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

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to2 A GRAxMMAR OF THE<br />

position, which <strong>an</strong>swers <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> regimen ; <strong>an</strong>d consequently <strong>the</strong>re<br />

c<strong>an</strong> be no arbitraiy dislocations to exercise skill in collecting <strong>the</strong> scattered<br />

members <strong>of</strong> a sentence.<br />

The necessity also for going into nuich detail in this place is dimi-<br />

nished in consequence <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> those rules having been already noticed<br />

in treating <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different parts <strong>of</strong> speech to which <strong>the</strong>y have reference.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> purpose, however, <strong>of</strong> bringing <strong>the</strong>m into one point <strong>of</strong>view, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

shall be here repeated <strong>with</strong> as much brevity as possible.<br />

The nominative case, or noun or pronoun denoting <strong>the</strong> agent, in ge-<br />

neral construction precedes <strong>the</strong> verb, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> noun or o<strong>the</strong>r word which<br />

is <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> action or <strong>the</strong> object to or from which it is directed,<br />

generally follows <strong>the</strong> verb, as ui^^j ^lo a^ kuda mak<strong>an</strong> rumpiit a horse<br />

eats grass, \\s~ ib' ^_jj diya tciu jiil<strong>an</strong> he knows <strong>the</strong> road, cu^];^ _.!^<br />

i^ji^ raja bcr-<strong>an</strong>gkat ka-negiJ <strong>the</strong> king proceeds to <strong>the</strong> city, ^^^ J ^^<br />

c:_.£S,j nj<strong>an</strong> turim deii l<strong>an</strong>git rain descends from <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

But under certain circumst<strong>an</strong>ces, as when <strong>the</strong> verb is preceded by <strong>the</strong><br />

indefinite particle j de, <strong>the</strong> word denoting <strong>the</strong> agent is made tc follow,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> subject to precede <strong>the</strong> particle <strong>an</strong>d verb, as

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