A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

More documents

Recommendations

Info

26 A GRAMMAR OF THE A A and pronounce (_jli (_Jl« pe?igapa-ngdpa, for r^^ to co'vitate, j^ j^*^ mengira-nglra, and for rJU^ to continue flowing, to write yl J\Sic nieng- dlir-iigdlir. Thus much it has been thought necessary to say on the subject of the elements of which words are composed, and of the characters and signs by which they are expressed in writing. The words themselves, their distinctions, qualities, and uses in serving to convey, either by themselves or by their combination, intelligible and correct meanings (the proper object of Grammar) must now be considered. Division of tVonvs. The most obvious and general division of the language is into primitive and derivative words. By primitive or simple words are to be under- stood all words, of whatever part of speech, in their original and unmo- dified state, whether indigenous or adopted from other languages, as 'i^jl h-ang man, ij\j tanah earth, ^^jj budi understanding, ^ besdr great, cu^b" tdkut afraid, cJ\ aku I, ^\s~jdlan to walk, j^ liiar out, i\ akan unto, i^ well alas I By much the greater proportion of primitive Malayan words are dissyllables, pronounced with a slight stress or accent on the former of the two, as iU mdkan to eat, Ji^ pukul to strike, cjU pd- da?ig a plain, i_iJ pmang betel-nut ; whilst monosyllables, as uLiy brat heavy, SjU-jflM/i far, i\^ ^r/Zi renown ; and trisyllables and polysyllables (not composed), as jJUj bendtang a beast, ^^ betma female, ^\j^ serdya at once, j\ti«i^ kalanggdra inquisitive, are very rare. Derivative words are formed from the primitives, by prefixing or annexing certain inseparable and otherwise non-significant particles, which will be enumerated and explained in their proper place, it being sufficient
MALAYAN LANGUAGE. 27 sufficient to notice here, that prosodial and other changes in the ortho- graphy of the primitives frequendy attend their application, as ^JsJ ka-ada-an existence, from j) ada to be, ^J^ ka-lapar-an famine, from yll! Idpai- hungry, ^^y tiirun-han to lower, from ^^^y turun to. descend, j-iJl)j^ martk 'ttii those persons, they ; to which may be added l::-o/1> iya-itu. that is to say,
Page 2 and 3:
Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN THE LIBRARY O
Page 4 and 5:
{(^. Jo..^}^LJ1.
Page 6 and 7:
V-. 5, .1. r.o . 9 • ^
Page 8 and 9:
A a. .T. J'
Page 10 and 11:
ii INTRODUCTION. Malayan is general
Page 12 and 13:
iv INTRODUCTION. vocabulary collect
Page 14 and 15:
vi INTRODUCTION. that it is entirel
Page 16 and 17:
viii INTRODUCTION. over what they t
Page 18 and 19:
X INTRODUCTION. principle of trade
Page 20 and 21:
xii INTRODUCTION. authority of the
Page 22 and 23:
xiv INTRODUCTION. only to the latte
Page 24 and 25:
XVI INTRODUCTION. word Jb dulam, si
Page 26 and 27:
xviii INTRODUCTION. to be derived,
Page 28 and 29:
XX INTRODUCTION. estranged from the
Page 30 and 31:
xxii INTRODUCTION. have led me beyo
Page 32 and 33:
xxiv INTRODUCTION. principal dialec
Page 34 and 35:
xxvi INTRODUCTION. the living autho
Page 36 and 37: xxviii INTRODUCTION. late Dutch Eas
Page 38 and 39: XXX INTRODUCTION. the Basa-KeUng or
Page 40 and 41: xxxii INTRODUCTION. derstantling" b
Page 42 and 43: xxxivr INTRODUCTION. less a vast po
Page 44 and 45: xxxvi Introduction, extent would ha
Page 46 and 47: xxxvili INTRODUCTION. translation o
Page 48 and 49: xl INTRODUCTION. wiLTENs ende Sebas
Page 50 and 51: xlii INTRODUCTION. character, print
Page 52 and 53: xliv INTRODUCTION. but the interest
Page 54 and 55: xivi INTRODUCTION. he speaks of a w
Page 56 and 57: xlviii INTRODUCTION. committed to t
Page 58 and 59: 1 INTRODUCTION. from a perfect one)
Page 60 and 61: CONTENTS. Adverbs or Modals -.-- 87
Page 62 and 63: 2 A GRAMMAR OF THE forms, but by a
Page 64 and 65: Figure. A GRAMMAPx OF THE
Page 66 and 67: 6 A GRAMMAR OF THE oithograj)hical
Page 68 and 69: 8 A GRAMMAR OF THE utterance of the
Page 70 and 71: lo A GRAMMAR OF THE (according to t
Page 72 and 73: la A GRAMMAR OF THE their own words
Page 74 and 75: 14 A GRAMMAR OF THE it has been jud
Page 76 and 77: i6 A GRAMMAR OF THE to supply the m
Page 78 and 79: i8 A GRAMiMAR OF THE close with a l
Page 80 and 81: 20 A GRAMMAR OF THE and F, as in th
Page 82 and 83: •jst .A^ GRAMMAR OF THE -4- . Ham
Page 84 and 85: 24, A GRAMMAR OF THE .v< medd or i\
Page 88 and 89: 28 A GRAMMAR OF THE general for the
Page 90 and 91: 30 A GRAMMAR OF THE Number is not d
Page 92 and 93: 3i A GRAMMAR OF THE become oblique,
Page 94 and 95: 34 A GRAMMAR OF THE from verbs by p
Page 96 and 97: 36 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns, or from
Page 98 and 99: 38 A GRAMMAR OF THE bSik orang llu
Page 100 and 101: 40 A GRAMMAR OF THE j_j)j jj dua-ra
Page 102 and 103: 4a A GRAMMAR OF THE the Hindus, fro
Page 104 and 105: 44 A GRAMMAR OF THE the idea of plu
Page 106 and 107: 46 A GRAMMAR OF THE kam'orang for k
Page 108 and 109: 48 A GRAMMAR OF THE signifying Tlie
Page 110 and 111: 50 A GRAMMAR OF THE subject of prop
Page 112 and 113: 52 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs. The verb
Page 114 and 115: 54 A GRAMMAR OF THE put to death, ^
Page 116 and 117: 56 A GRAMMAR OF THE seyyiporna to k
Page 118 and 119: 58 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs Substanti
Page 120 and 121: 6o A GRAMMAR OF THE Distinctions an
Page 122 and 123: 6fe A GRAMMAR OF THE can be conveye
Page 124 and 125: 64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cj^^l^C^J^ ha-m
Page 126 and 127: • ^j 66 A GRAMMAR OF THE ada iya
Page 128 and 129: 68 A GRAMMAR OF THE the verb substa
Page 130 and 131: yo A GRAMMAR OF THE am about to ret
Page 132 and 133: 72 A GRAMMAR OF THE ••^V c/^ L^
Page 134 and 135: 74 A GRAMMAR OF THE Past Tense. ^yi
Page 136 and 137:
76 A GRAMMAR OF THE j-eU samun rob,
Page 138 and 139:
78 A GRAMMAR OF THE JJ peniamun a r
Page 140 and 141:
8o A GRAMMAR OF THE put to sleep, s
Page 142 and 143:
82 A GRAMMAR OF THE JU «Jwi sudahj
Page 144 and 145:
84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ,iSj\ LjJiJj jx
Page 146 and 147:
86 A GRAMMAR OF THE participial nou
Page 148 and 149:
88 A GRAMMAR OF THE Adverbs of Time
Page 150 and 151:
go A GRAMMAR OF THE J^JLLi se-peniJ
Page 152 and 153:
92 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^jjVî de-atas
Page 154 and 155:
94 J\^ A GRAMMAR OF THE sa-kdli at
Page 156 and 157:
gS A GPvAMMAR OF THE jarigan kamu b
Page 158 and 159:
gS A GRAMMAR OF THE distinction onl
Page 160 and 161:
100 A GRAMMAR OF THE mination to th
Page 162 and 163:
to2 A GRAxMMAR OF THE position, whi
Page 164 and 165:
,04 A GRAMMAR OF THE (uJ padang lut
Page 166 and 167:
io6 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns may, how
Page 168 and 169:
io8 A GRAMMAR OF THE struction, as
Page 170 and 171:
no A GRAMMAR OF THE enemy, or to st
Page 172 and 173:
112 A GRAMMAR OF THE meaning, that
Page 174 and 175:
1*4 A GRAMMAR OF THE powder, ^-sxa-
Page 176 and 177:
ti6 A GRAMMAR OF THE admitted as su
Page 178 and 179:
ii8 A GRAMMAR OF THE Of Prosody. Pr
Page 180 and 181:
120 A GRAMMAR OF THE kuda-ku my hor
Page 182 and 183:
122 A GRAMMAR OF THE jy per-ator-an
Page 184 and 185:
124 A GRAMMAR OF THE It remains now
Page 186 and 187:
126 A GRAMMAR OF THE as Jj baliim o
Page 188 and 189:
128 A GRAMMAR OF THE couplet runnin
Page 190 and 191:
130 A GRAMMAR OF THE Isxik kakanda
Page 192 and 193:
132 A GRAMMAR OF THE Kuda pulih cla
Page 194 and 195:
134 A GRAMMAR OF THE rhymes with th
Page 196 and 197:
136 A GRAMMAR, 4tc. being made to r
Page 198 and 199:
,38 A GRAMMAR OF THE and may the Al
Page 200 and 201:
140 A GRAMMAR OF THE Some days afte
Page 202 and 203:
142 A GRAMMAR OF THE the presence o
Page 204 and 205:
144 A GRAMMAR OF THE " We have now
Page 206 and 207:
146 A GRAMMAR OF THE restored ; but
Page 208 and 209:
148 A GRAMMAR OF THE y3j.As^"jbj^cL
Page 210 and 211:
jô A GRAMMAR OF THE cerns ol the K
Page 212 and 213:
152 A GRAMMAR OF THE br'j^ i'-j ^""
Page 214 and 215:
154 A GRAMMAR OF THE Extracts of Le
Page 216 and 217:
156 A GRAMMAR OF THE rying off with
Page 218 and 219:
158 A GRAMMAR OF THE " The prince t
Page 220 and 221:
i6o A GRAMMAR OF THE high mountains
Page 222 and 223:
i62 A GRAMMAR OF THE Upon receiving
Page 224 and 225:
i64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cl'' t'-J-"^ u
Page 226 and 227:
i66 A GRAMMAR OF THE lijS Ax'Aj iUi
Page 228 and 229:
i68 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Raja Alahari
Page 230 and 231:
iyo A GRAMMAR OF THE J^j^ Jj Jj/^jV
Page 232 and 233:
1/2 A GRAMMAR OF THE Alaharishi sai
Page 234 and 235:
174 A GRAMMAR OF THE intention to p
Page 236 and 237:
176 A GRAMMAR OF THE Ui^\j jIJ *]_;
Page 238 and 239:
178 A GRAMMAR OF THE As he followed
Page 240 and 241:
i8o A GRAMMAR OF THE who again said
Page 242 and 243:
i82 A GRAMMAR OF THE enormously lon
Page 244 and 245:
i84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^1^ -V^ tr'^-l
Page 246 and 247:
i86 A GRAMMAR OF THE our venerable
Page 248 and 249:
i88 A GRAMMAR OF THE tricks), seein
Page 250 and 251:
jgo A GRAMMAR OF THE for a position
Page 252 and 253:
192 A GRAMMAR OF THE tuU j^wJ aUjuj
Page 254 and 255:
194 A GRAMMAR OF THE CJ;~> Îj i—
Page 256 and 257:
196 A GRAMMAR OF THE ufj^ Ai$!^ ^J^
Page 258 and 259:
igS A GRAMMAR OF THE " Your servant
Page 260 and 261:
200 A GRAMMAR OF THE " What country
Page 262 and 263:
202 A GRAMMAR OF THE aJL ^JyJJJS ui
Page 264 and 265:
204 A GRAMMAR OF THE They thought w
Page 266 and 267:
2o6 A GRAMMAR OF THE They now came
Page 268 and 269:
2o8 A GRAMMAR OF THE '* Your servan
Page 270 and 271:
210 A GRAMMAR OF THE Consent, my li
Page 272 and 273:
212 A GRAMMAR OF THE They are able
Page 274 and 275:
214 A GRAMMAR OF THE God in Ills me
Page 276 and 277:
ji6 A GRAMMAR OF THE
Page 278 and 279:
2i8 A GRAMMAR OF THE of it. When th
Page 280 and 281:
220 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Now there is
Page 282 and 283:
izi A GRAMMAR OF THE ^LCrfj (^^ i.:
Page 284 and 285:
224 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^\ iL;_jj r^jl
Page 287:
Bi) the Aiiihor of this Jf'ork. A D
Page 291:
i;''»-«
show all

A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?