A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

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go A GRAMMAR OF THE J^JLLi se-peniJi'ggal since, subsequently to, from jLki tinggal to leave, r^sj.^ se-bulih-btdih by all possible means, from ^jj biilih can, Tcj^ se-korang-korang at the least, from "kj^ kormtg to want, ^\^ se-rasa as if, like as, from ^\j rasa feeling, tact, ^Lz se-ldku thus, so, from j^^J lakfi manner, conduct ; if the two latter examples should not rather be sa-rasa and sa-laku, and the particle be supposed a contraction of *L sama together, alike, or of c-;L satu one, as is more evident in the word (_Jj~.- sa-rupa alike, or, having one and the same appearance. Adverbs made by prefixing this particle ^ se are not uncommonly put into the possessive form by annexing the personal pronoun ^ nia (see p. 49), as ^y^ se-patut-nia properly, ^j^jL— sc-suiiggn/Miia truly, and by the pliability of this language become a sort of adverbial nouns, as ^^^\L> ^J dangcm se-patut-nia according to propriety, 1^ ^^j"^' - dangan se-siinggu}i-nia with truth, or, in good earnest. Future instances will occur of this conversion of one part of speech into an- other. J her, which is in common the sign of the intransitive verb, is also employed adverbially, as Jj^^ her-mfda (but more usually ^}ycj^ se-ber- mula) at first, Xciijyj ber-turut-turut consecutively, Ti.^-^;!^ bcf-gmiti- gaJiti interchangeably. ^J p. 33) -aji, which is employed in the formation of verbal nouns (see is also sometimes annexed to various words in forming adverbs, as ^Lr tambah-an moreover, from i^ tambah to add; J^ns-c mudah- muddJi-an possibly, perhaps, from nx^ niudaJi easy, ^^rûj^ bcr-pantas- /jfln?«x-a7i expertly, adroitly, from j_^pjj /)fl7iffli quick, expert ; ^'U»^Ly ber-sama-sania-an together, in company, from *L sdi7ia together, alike. But this last derivative word assumes also (without the duplication) the character '
MALAYAN LANGUAGE 91 character of a noun, as ^\jd^ Jtj\ (^'U-:^ J\ ui^ je^d dda ber-sama-an antara ka-dua-7iki if there be an equahly between them, ^J.^ ^J^_ ij^y. ci^L.- ber-sa7na-a7i bhaya dan saldt7iat an equality of danger and safety. Many adverbs are subject to degrees of comparison like adjectives, as *jl>.
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Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN THE LIBRARY O
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{(^. Jo..^}^LJ1.
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V-. 5, .1. r.o . 9 • ^
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A a. .T. J'
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ii INTRODUCTION. Malayan is general
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iv INTRODUCTION. vocabulary collect
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vi INTRODUCTION. that it is entirel
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viii INTRODUCTION. over what they t
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X INTRODUCTION. principle of trade
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xii INTRODUCTION. authority of the
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xiv INTRODUCTION. only to the latte
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XVI INTRODUCTION. word Jb dulam, si
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xviii INTRODUCTION. to be derived,
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XX INTRODUCTION. estranged from the
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xxii INTRODUCTION. have led me beyo
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xxiv INTRODUCTION. principal dialec
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xxvi INTRODUCTION. the living autho
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xxviii INTRODUCTION. late Dutch Eas
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XXX INTRODUCTION. the Basa-KeUng or
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xxxii INTRODUCTION. derstantling" b
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xxxivr INTRODUCTION. less a vast po
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xxxvi Introduction, extent would ha
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xxxvili INTRODUCTION. translation o
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xl INTRODUCTION. wiLTENs ende Sebas
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xlii INTRODUCTION. character, print
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xliv INTRODUCTION. but the interest
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xivi INTRODUCTION. he speaks of a w
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xlviii INTRODUCTION. committed to t
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1 INTRODUCTION. from a perfect one)
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CONTENTS. Adverbs or Modals -.-- 87
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2 A GRAMMAR OF THE forms, but by a
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Figure. A GRAMMAPx OF THE
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6 A GRAMMAR OF THE oithograj)hical
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8 A GRAMMAR OF THE utterance of the
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lo A GRAMMAR OF THE (according to t
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la A GRAMMAR OF THE their own words
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14 A GRAMMAR OF THE it has been jud
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i6 A GRAMMAR OF THE to supply the m
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i8 A GRAMiMAR OF THE close with a l
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20 A GRAMMAR OF THE and F, as in th
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•jst .A^ GRAMMAR OF THE -4- . Ham
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24, A GRAMMAR OF THE .v< medd or i\
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26 A GRAMMAR OF THE A A and pronoun
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28 A GRAMMAR OF THE general for the
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30 A GRAMMAR OF THE Number is not d
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3i A GRAMMAR OF THE become oblique,
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34 A GRAMMAR OF THE from verbs by p
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36 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns, or from
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38 A GRAMMAR OF THE bSik orang llu
Page 100 and 101: 40 A GRAMMAR OF THE j_j)j jj dua-ra
Page 102 and 103: 4a A GRAMMAR OF THE the Hindus, fro
Page 104 and 105: 44 A GRAMMAR OF THE the idea of plu
Page 106 and 107: 46 A GRAMMAR OF THE kam'orang for k
Page 108 and 109: 48 A GRAMMAR OF THE signifying Tlie
Page 110 and 111: 50 A GRAMMAR OF THE subject of prop
Page 112 and 113: 52 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs. The verb
Page 114 and 115: 54 A GRAMMAR OF THE put to death, ^
Page 116 and 117: 56 A GRAMMAR OF THE seyyiporna to k
Page 118 and 119: 58 A GRAMMAR OF THE Verbs Substanti
Page 120 and 121: 6o A GRAMMAR OF THE Distinctions an
Page 122 and 123: 6fe A GRAMMAR OF THE can be conveye
Page 124 and 125: 64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cj^^l^C^J^ ha-m
Page 126 and 127: • ^j 66 A GRAMMAR OF THE ada iya
Page 128 and 129: 68 A GRAMMAR OF THE the verb substa
Page 130 and 131: yo A GRAMMAR OF THE am about to ret
Page 132 and 133: 72 A GRAMMAR OF THE ••^V c/^ L^
Page 134 and 135: 74 A GRAMMAR OF THE Past Tense. ^yi
Page 136 and 137: 76 A GRAMMAR OF THE j-eU samun rob,
Page 138 and 139: 78 A GRAMMAR OF THE JJ peniamun a r
Page 140 and 141: 8o A GRAMMAR OF THE put to sleep, s
Page 142 and 143: 82 A GRAMMAR OF THE JU «Jwi sudahj
Page 144 and 145: 84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ,iSj\ LjJiJj jx
Page 146 and 147: 86 A GRAMMAR OF THE participial nou
Page 148 and 149: 88 A GRAMMAR OF THE Adverbs of Time
Page 152 and 153: 92 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^jjVî de-atas
Page 154 and 155: 94 J\^ A GRAMMAR OF THE sa-kdli at
Page 156 and 157: gS A GPvAMMAR OF THE jarigan kamu b
Page 158 and 159: gS A GRAMMAR OF THE distinction onl
Page 160 and 161: 100 A GRAMMAR OF THE mination to th
Page 162 and 163: to2 A GRAxMMAR OF THE position, whi
Page 164 and 165: ,04 A GRAMMAR OF THE (uJ padang lut
Page 166 and 167: io6 A GRAMMAR OF THE nouns may, how
Page 168 and 169: io8 A GRAMMAR OF THE struction, as
Page 170 and 171: no A GRAMMAR OF THE enemy, or to st
Page 172 and 173: 112 A GRAMMAR OF THE meaning, that
Page 174 and 175: 1*4 A GRAMMAR OF THE powder, ^-sxa-
Page 176 and 177: ti6 A GRAMMAR OF THE admitted as su
Page 178 and 179: ii8 A GRAMMAR OF THE Of Prosody. Pr
Page 180 and 181: 120 A GRAMMAR OF THE kuda-ku my hor
Page 182 and 183: 122 A GRAMMAR OF THE jy per-ator-an
Page 184 and 185: 124 A GRAMMAR OF THE It remains now
Page 186 and 187: 126 A GRAMMAR OF THE as Jj baliim o
Page 188 and 189: 128 A GRAMMAR OF THE couplet runnin
Page 190 and 191: 130 A GRAMMAR OF THE Isxik kakanda
Page 192 and 193: 132 A GRAMMAR OF THE Kuda pulih cla
Page 194 and 195: 134 A GRAMMAR OF THE rhymes with th
Page 196 and 197: 136 A GRAMMAR, 4tc. being made to r
Page 198 and 199: ,38 A GRAMMAR OF THE and may the Al
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140 A GRAMMAR OF THE Some days afte
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142 A GRAMMAR OF THE the presence o
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144 A GRAMMAR OF THE " We have now
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146 A GRAMMAR OF THE restored ; but
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148 A GRAMMAR OF THE y3j.As^"jbj^cL
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jô A GRAMMAR OF THE cerns ol the K
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152 A GRAMMAR OF THE br'j^ i'-j ^""
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154 A GRAMMAR OF THE Extracts of Le
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156 A GRAMMAR OF THE rying off with
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158 A GRAMMAR OF THE " The prince t
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i6o A GRAMMAR OF THE high mountains
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i62 A GRAMMAR OF THE Upon receiving
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i64 A GRAMMAR OF THE cl'' t'-J-"^ u
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i66 A GRAMMAR OF THE lijS Ax'Aj iUi
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i68 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Raja Alahari
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iyo A GRAMMAR OF THE J^j^ Jj Jj/^jV
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1/2 A GRAMMAR OF THE Alaharishi sai
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174 A GRAMMAR OF THE intention to p
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176 A GRAMMAR OF THE Ui^\j jIJ *]_;
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178 A GRAMMAR OF THE As he followed
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i8o A GRAMMAR OF THE who again said
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i82 A GRAMMAR OF THE enormously lon
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i84 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^1^ -V^ tr'^-l
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i86 A GRAMMAR OF THE our venerable
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i88 A GRAMMAR OF THE tricks), seein
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jgo A GRAMMAR OF THE for a position
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192 A GRAMMAR OF THE tuU j^wJ aUjuj
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194 A GRAMMAR OF THE CJ;~> Îj i—
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196 A GRAMMAR OF THE ufj^ Ai$!^ ^J^
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igS A GRAMMAR OF THE " Your servant
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200 A GRAMMAR OF THE " What country
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202 A GRAMMAR OF THE aJL ^JyJJJS ui
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204 A GRAMMAR OF THE They thought w
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2o6 A GRAMMAR OF THE They now came
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2o8 A GRAMMAR OF THE '* Your servan
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210 A GRAMMAR OF THE Consent, my li
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212 A GRAMMAR OF THE They are able
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214 A GRAMMAR OF THE God in Ills me
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ji6 A GRAMMAR OF THE
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2i8 A GRAMMAR OF THE of it. When th
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220 A GRAMMAR OF THE " Now there is
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izi A GRAMMAR OF THE ^LCrfj (^^ i.:
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224 A GRAMMAR OF THE ^\ iL;_jj r^jl
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Bi) the Aiiihor of this Jf'ork. A D
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i;''»-«
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A grammar of the Malayan language, with an introduction and praxis..

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