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10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY TABLE 5.—Distribution of the 102 species of Temperate Northwestern Pacific Azooxanthellate Scleractinia. Species Madracis sp. A *Fungiacyathus stephanus Fungiacyathus paliferus Fungiacyathus sp. A 2 Fungiacyathus marenzelleri *Fungiacyathus variegatus * Fungiacyathus granulosus Leptopenus discus Ltptopenus solidus 2 Letepsammia formosissima Rhombopsammia niphada 2 Stephanophyllia fungulus Culicia japonica Oulangia stokesiana miltoni Madrepora oculata Cyathelia axillaris Anthemiphyllia dentata *Anthemiphyllia frustum 2 Caryophyllia japonica Caryophyllia alaskensis Caryophyllia cf. scobinosa Caryophyllia quadagenaria Caryophyllia rugosa Caryophyllia jogashimaensis 2 Caryophyllia a. ambrosia Caryophyllia (A.) grayi Caryophyllia (A.) spinigera 2 Caryophyllia (P.) compressa Crispatotrochus rubescens Crispatotrochus niinoi 2 Paracyathus pruinosus Trochocyathus caryophylloides Trochocyathus japonicus 2 *Trochocyathus decamera 2 'Trochocyathus cooperi 2 Deltocyathus vaughani *Deltocyathus rotulus Deltocyathus magnificus Stephanocyathus (A.) spiniger *Stephanocyathus (O.) weberianus Conotrochus funicolumna 'Aulocyathus recidivus 2 Aulocyathus matricidus Desmophyllum dianthus *Lophelia pertusa Anomocora sp. 2 *Coenosmilia cf. arbuscula 2 Phyllangia hayamaensis 2 Rhizosmilia sagamiensis Dasmosmilia pacifwa Goniocorella dumosa *Notocyathus venustus 2 Notocyathus conicus Peponocyathus australiensis Peponocyathus folliculus Tropidocyathus lessoni Tropidocyathus pileus Tropical Warm Temperate Cold Temperate ndo-West Japan Oriental Kurile Northeast Pacific Province Province Province Pacific Elsewhere Depth 1 Cosmopolitan S. Australia x Cosmopolitan x Subantarctic x Cosmopolitan Atlantic Maldives S. Australia S. Australia S. Australia S. Australia x Cosmopolitan x Cosmopolitan ? Atlantic New Zealand Cosmopolitan Atlantic S. Australia 55-110 446-1317 70-364 3175-4110 4690-5450 422-715 402-410 3175-3250 3175-3250 77-307 660-783 15-256 5-100 0-135 72-549 15-366 50-499 237-241 77-1680 223 119-805 70-422 71-240 52-98 311-2450 108-191 9 115-422 110-344 104 176-198 115-344 150-450 70-88 80-88 88-1097 799-1187 88-422 106-783 715-1302 88-600 741 84-207 77-715 150-340 55-100 238-240 5.5 60-98 168-355 100-366 193-422 70-110 59-494 30-402 98-155 123-422
NUMBER 557 11 Species *Alatotrochus rubescens 2 Idiotrochus kikulii Stenocyathus vermiformis 2 Truncatoguynia irregularis Flabellum pavoninum Flabellum patens Flabellum magnificum Flabellum angustum 2 Flabellum politum Flabellum deludens Flabellum japonicum Flabellum apertum borealis Truncatoflabellum spheniscus Truncatoflabellum candeanum Truncatoflabellum formosum Truncatoflabellum carinatum *Truncatoflabellum gardineri *Truncatoflabellum sp. A 2 ^Truncateflabellum sp. B 2 *Placotrochides scaphula Javania insignis Javania cailleti *Javania borealis Rhizotrochus typus Balanophyllia cumingii Balanophyllia cornu Balanophyllia gigas Balanophyllia ponderosa Balanophyllia sp. A 2 *Balanophyllia teres Endopachys grayi *Eguchipsammia gaditana Eguchipsammia wellsi Rhizopsammia minuta mutsuensis Cladopsammia gracilis Cladopsammia eguchii Dendrophyllia ijimai Dendrophyllia cribrosa 2 Dendrophyllia japonica Dendrophyllia arbuscula Dendrophyllia boschmai Dendrophyllia florulenta Enallopsammia rostrata Tubastraea coccinea *Schizopsammia songae 2 Totals Tropical Indo-West Pacific X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X _ TABLE 5.—Continued. Warm Japan Province * New record for the temperate northwestern Pacific. 1 Depth range in meters for records in northwestern Pacific. 2 Presence based on very few records. in the Bering Sea proper. Eight of the 25 temperate northeastern Pacific coral species are common to both the northeastern and northwestern Pacific X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 92 Temperate Cold Oriental Kurile Province Province X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24 8 Temperate Northeast Pacific Elsewhere Atlantic ? E. Atlantic x Cosmopolitan X 8 E. Pac. tropics Atlantic E. Pac. tropics E. Atlantic New Zealand Widespread Atlantic, E. Pac. tropics Depth 1 193-422 ? 300 80-161 73-658 223-402 307-700 7 70-402 115-783 119-631 307-1141 66-106 88-223 106-210 30-274 100-144 964-1031 80-88 80-457 46-249 539-785 348 20-104 65-307 60-274 115-245 14-16 56-100 154-237 70-274 110-188 110-1% 0-2 3-95 7 10-200 7-40 115-250 40-240 40-165 70-110 270-331 0-15 (Tables 4 and 5), but six are cosmoploitan; only two species appear to be characteristic of the North Pacific temperate region: Caryophyllia alaskensis and Javania borealis. But, of 7
Page 1 and 2: Scleractinia of the Temperate North
Page 3 and 4: S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
Page 5 and 6: Contents Page Introduction 1 Abbrev
Page 7 and 8: NUMBER 557 Stephanophyllia Michelin
Page 9: NUMBER 557 vii Flabellum (U.) apert
Page 12 and 13: D:H Ratio of calicular diameter to
Page 14 and 15: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 16 and 17: (1834:354) as Dendrophyllia semiram
Page 18 and 19: Zoogeography I. Northeastern Pacifi
Page 22 and 23: 12 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 30 and 31: 20 Vaughan, 1903. Caryophyllia cali
Page 32 and 33: 22 MATERIAL EXAMINED.—New Records
Page 34 and 35: 24 USNM 19207; Alb-3116, 24, USNM 1
Page 36 and 37: 26 TYPE SPECIES.—Nomlandia califo
Page 38 and 39: 28 Corallites ceratoid, often sligh
Page 40 and 41: 30 Scotia to Burdwood Bank (Cairns,
Page 42 and 43: 32 2 prototheca secondary eDitheca
Page 44 and 45: 34 0-293 m (Durham, 1947), with one
Page 46 and 47: 36 height or diameter. Extratentacu
Page 48 and 49: 38 closely spaced carinae; and a lo
Page 50 and 51: 40 ratio and a more solid base, wit
Page 52 and 53: 42 MATERIAL EXAMINED.^WW Records: T
Page 54 and 55: 44 DISTRIBUTION.—Japan: Sagami Ba
Page 56 and 57: 46 in 4 complete cycles according t
Page 58 and 59: 48 and 15-19 pali) thus appears to
Page 60 and 61: 50 an S3 and have slightly sinuous
Page 62 and 63: 52 Paracyathus pruinosus Alcock, 19
Page 64 and 65: 54 shallow, containing an elliptica
Page 66 and 67: 56 separated from its septum by a r
Page 68 and 69: 58 mm in calicular diameter and 22.
Page 70 and 71:
60 A. matricidus by its broader and
Page 72 and 73:
62 TYPE SPECIES.—Phyllangia ameri
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64 Septa hexamerally arranged in 3
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66 with that species (Cairns, 1989a
Page 78 and 79:
68 Tropidocyathus pilots (Alcock, 1
Page 80 and 81:
70 vermiformis is easily distinguis
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72 38-41 mm; seventh cycle graduall
Page 84 and 85:
74 figs. 2, 3.—Kikuchi, 1968:8—
Page 86 and 87:
76 TruncatoflabeUum spheniscus (Dan
Page 88 and 89:
78 crests or spurs (not spines) occ
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80 Theca marked by thin (0.05 mm wi
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82 inner edge being dentate to laci
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84 Balanophyllia sp. A PLATE 40/ Ba
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86 BalanophyIlia fistula—Yabe and
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88 gracilis (Milne Edwards and Haim
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90 shape. Colony obviously dead whe
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92 6.0-6.5 x 4.0-4.5 mm in diameter
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94 (38354). Type Locality: La Paz,
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96 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 108 and 109:
98 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 110 and 111:
Abe, N. 1939. [Ecological Studies o
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102 Marine Biology, 71:223-231, 9 f
Page 114 and 115:
104 Nishimura, S., and K. Susuki 19
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106 1935. Notes on Some Turbinolian
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Plates 1-42
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110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZO
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