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Vi SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) weberianus (Alcock, 1902), comb. nov 57 Conotrochus Seguenza, 1864 58 Conotochus funicolumna (Alcock, 1902) 58 Aulocyathus Marenzeller, 1904 59 Aulocyathus recidivus (Dennant, 1906) 59 Aulocyathus matricidus (Kent, 1871) 60 Desmophyllum Ehrenberg, 1834 60 Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794) 61 Lophelia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1849 61 Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) 61 Anomocora Studer, 1878 61 Anomocora sp 61 Coenosmilia Pourtales, 1874 61 Coenosmilia sp. cf. C. arbuscula Pourtales, 1874 61 Phyllangia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 61 Phyllangia hayamaensis (Eguchi, 1968) 62 Rhizosmilia Cairns, 1978 62 Rhizosmilia sagamiensis (Eguchi, 1968), comb, nov 62 Dasmosmilia Pourtales, 1880 63 Dasmosmilia pacifica (Yabe and Eguchi, 1932), comb, nov 63 Goniocorella Yabe and Eguchi, 1932 63 Goniocorella dumosa (Alcock, 1902) 63 Family TURBINOLHDAE 64 Notocyathus Tenison-Woods, 1880 64 Notocyathus venustus (Alcock, 1902) 64 Notocyathus conicus (Alcock, 1902) 64 Peponocyathus Gravier, 1915 65 Peponocyathus australiensis (Duncan, 1870) 65 Peponocyathus folliculus (Pourtales, 1868) 66 Tropidocyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 67 Tropidocyathus lessoni (Michelin, 1842) 67 Tropidocyathus pileus (Alcock, 1902) 68 Alatotrochus, gen. nov 68 Alatotrochus rubescens (Moseley, 1876), comb, nov 68 Idiotrochus Wells, 1935 69 Idiotrochus kikutii (Yabe and Eguchi, 1941) 69 Superfamily FLABELLOIDEA 69 Family GUYNIIDAE 69 Stenocyathus Pourtales, 1871 69 Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) 69 Truncatoguynia Cairns, 1989 70 Truncatoguynia irregularis Cairns, 1989 70 Family FLABELLIDAE 70 Flabellum Lesson, 1831 70 Subgenus Flabellum (Flabellum) Lesson, 1831 70 Flabellum (F.) pavoninum Lesson, 1831 70 Flabellum (F.) patens Moseley, 1881 71 Flabellum (F.) magnificum Marenzeller, 1904 72 Flabellum (F.) angustum Yabe and Eguchi, 1942 72 Flabellum (F.) politum Cairns, 1989 73 Subgenus Flabellum (Ulocyathus) Sars, 1851 73 Flabellum (U.) deludens Marenzeller, 1904 73 Flabellum (U.) japonicum Moseley, 1881 73
NUMBER 557 vii Flabellum (U.) apertum borealis, subsp. nov 74 Truncatoflabellum Caims, 1989 75 Key to the Temperate Northwest Pacific Truncatoflabellum 75 Truncatoflabellum spheniscus (Dana, 1846) 76 Truncatoflabellum candeanum (Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848)... 76 Truncatoflabellum formosum Caims, 1989 77 Truncatoflabellum carinatum Cairns, 1989 77 Truncatoflabellum gardineri Cairns, 1993 78 Truncatoflabellum sp. A 79 Truncatoflabellum sp. B 79 Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 79 Placotrochides scaphula Alcock, 1902 79 Javania Duncan, 1876 80 Javania insignis Duncan, 1876 80 Javania cailleti (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864) 80 Javania borealis, sp. nov 80 Rhizotrochus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 80 Rhizotrochus typus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 81 Suborder DENDROPHYLLIINA 81 Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE 81 Balanophyllia Wood, 1844 81 Balanophyllia cumingii Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 81 Balanophyllia cornu Moseley, 1881 82 Balanophyllia gigas Moseley, 1881 83 Balanophyllia ponderosa Van der Horst, 1926 83 Balanophyllia sp. A 84 Balanophyllia teres, sp. nov 84 Endopachys Lonsdale, 1845 84 Endopachys grayi Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 84 Eguchipsammia, gen. nov 85 Eguchipsammia gaditana (Duncan, 1873), comb, nov 85 Eguchipsammia wellsi (Eguchi, 1968), comb, nov 86 Rhizopsammia Verrill, 1870 87 Rhizopsammia minuta mutsuensis Yabe and Eguchi, 1932 87 Cladopsammia Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 87 Cladopsammia gracilis (Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848), comb. nov 88 Cladopsammia eguchii (Wells, 1982), comb, nov 88 Dendrophyllia Blainville, 1830 89 Dendrophyllia ijimai Yabe and Eguchi, 1934 89 Dendrophyllia cribrosa Milne Edwards and Haime, 1851 89 Dendrophyllia japonica Rehberg, 1892 90 Dendrophyllia arbuscula Van der Horst, 1922 90 Dendrophyllia boschmai Van der Horst, 1926 91 Dendrophyllia florulenta Alcock, 1902 91 Enallopsammia Michelotti, 1871 92 Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtales, 1878) 92 Tubastraea Lesson, 1829 93 Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829 93 Schizopsammia, gen. nov 94 Schizopsammia songae, sp. nov 94 Appendix: Station List 95 Literture Cited 100 Plates 1-42 108
Page 1 and 2: Scleractinia of the Temperate North
Page 3 and 4: S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
Page 5 and 6: Contents Page Introduction 1 Abbrev
Page 7: NUMBER 557 Stephanophyllia Michelin
Page 12 and 13: D:H Ratio of calicular diameter to
Page 14 and 15: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 16 and 17: (1834:354) as Dendrophyllia semiram
Page 18 and 19: Zoogeography I. Northeastern Pacifi
Page 20 and 21: 10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 30 and 31: 20 Vaughan, 1903. Caryophyllia cali
Page 32 and 33: 22 MATERIAL EXAMINED.—New Records
Page 34 and 35: 24 USNM 19207; Alb-3116, 24, USNM 1
Page 36 and 37: 26 TYPE SPECIES.—Nomlandia califo
Page 38 and 39: 28 Corallites ceratoid, often sligh
Page 40 and 41: 30 Scotia to Burdwood Bank (Cairns,
Page 42 and 43: 32 2 prototheca secondary eDitheca
Page 44 and 45: 34 0-293 m (Durham, 1947), with one
Page 46 and 47: 36 height or diameter. Extratentacu
Page 48 and 49: 38 closely spaced carinae; and a lo
Page 50 and 51: 40 ratio and a more solid base, wit
Page 52 and 53: 42 MATERIAL EXAMINED.^WW Records: T
Page 54 and 55: 44 DISTRIBUTION.—Japan: Sagami Ba
Page 56 and 57: 46 in 4 complete cycles according t
Page 58 and 59:
48 and 15-19 pali) thus appears to
Page 60 and 61:
50 an S3 and have slightly sinuous
Page 62 and 63:
52 Paracyathus pruinosus Alcock, 19
Page 64 and 65:
54 shallow, containing an elliptica
Page 66 and 67:
56 separated from its septum by a r
Page 68 and 69:
58 mm in calicular diameter and 22.
Page 70 and 71:
60 A. matricidus by its broader and
Page 72 and 73:
62 TYPE SPECIES.—Phyllangia ameri
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64 Septa hexamerally arranged in 3
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66 with that species (Cairns, 1989a
Page 78 and 79:
68 Tropidocyathus pilots (Alcock, 1
Page 80 and 81:
70 vermiformis is easily distinguis
Page 82 and 83:
72 38-41 mm; seventh cycle graduall
Page 84 and 85:
74 figs. 2, 3.—Kikuchi, 1968:8—
Page 86 and 87:
76 TruncatoflabeUum spheniscus (Dan
Page 88 and 89:
78 crests or spurs (not spines) occ
Page 90 and 91:
80 Theca marked by thin (0.05 mm wi
Page 92 and 93:
82 inner edge being dentate to laci
Page 94 and 95:
84 Balanophyllia sp. A PLATE 40/ Ba
Page 96 and 97:
86 BalanophyIlia fistula—Yabe and
Page 98 and 99:
88 gracilis (Milne Edwards and Haim
Page 100 and 101:
90 shape. Colony obviously dead whe
Page 102 and 103:
92 6.0-6.5 x 4.0-4.5 mm in diameter
Page 104 and 105:
94 (38354). Type Locality: La Paz,
Page 106 and 107:
96 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 108 and 109:
98 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 110 and 111:
Abe, N. 1939. [Ecological Studies o
Page 112 and 113:
102 Marine Biology, 71:223-231, 9 f
Page 114 and 115:
104 Nishimura, S., and K. Susuki 19
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106 1935. Notes on Some Turbinolian
Page 118 and 119:
Plates 1-42
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110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZO
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