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IV SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY Paracyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 22 Paracyathus stearnsii Verriil, 1869 22 Paracyathus montereyensis Durham, 1947 24 Coenocyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 24 Coenocyathus bowersi Vaughan, 1906 25 Nomlandia Durham and Barnard, 1952 25 Nomlandia californica Durham and Barnard, 1952 26 Desmophyllum Ehrenberg, 1834 26 Desmophyllum dianthus (Esper, 1794) 26 Lophelia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1849 27 Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) 27 Superfamily FLABELLOIDEA 28 Family FLABELLIDAE 28 Flabellum Lesson, 1831 28 Subgenus Flabellum (Flabellum) Lesson, 1831 28 Flabellum (F.) sp. A 28 Javania Duncan, 1876 29 Javania cailletti (Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864) 29 Javania borealis, sp. nov 30 Javania californica, sp. nov 30 Polymyces Caims, 1979 31 Polymyces montereyensis (Durham, 1947) 31 Suborder DENDROPHYLLIINA 32 Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE 32 Balanophyllia Wood, 1844 32 Balanophyllia elegans Verriil, 1864 32 Balanophyllia cedrosensis Durham, 1947 34 Dendrophyllia Blainville, 1830 34 Dendrophyllia oldroydae Oldroyd, 1924 34 Dendrophyllia californica Durham, 1947 35 Part 2: Temperate Northwestern Pacific 36 Suborder ASTROCOENMNA 36 Family POCILLOPORIDAE 36 Madracis Milne Edwards and Haime, 1849 36 Madracis sp. A 36 Suborder FUNGIINA 37 Superfamily FUNGIOIDEA 37 Family FUNGIACYATHIDAE 37 Fungiacyathus Sars, 1872 37 Subgenus Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) Sars, 1872 37 Fungiacyathus (F.) stephanus (Alcock, 1893) 37 Fungiacyathus (F.) paliferus (Alcock, 1902) 37 Fungiacyathus (F.) sp. A 38 Subgenus Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) Moseley, 1881 38 Fungiacyathus (B.) marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906) 38 Fungiacyathus (B.) variegatus Caims, 1989 38 Fungiacyathus (B.) granulosus Caims, 1989 39 Family MICRABACHDAE 39 Leptopenus Moseley, 1881 39 Leptopenus discus Moseley, 1881 39 Leptopenus solidus Keller, 1977 39 Letepsammia Yabe and Eguchi, 1932 40 Letepsammia formosissima (Moseley', 1876) 40 Rhomhopsammia Owens, 1986 41 Rhombopsammia niphada Owens, 1986 41
NUMBER 557 Stephanophyllia Michelin, 1841 41 Stephanophyllia fungulus Alcock, 1902 41 Suborder FAVIINA 42 Superfamily FAVIOIDEA 42 Family RHIZANGIIDAE 42 Culicia Dana, 1846 42 Culicia japonica Yabe and Eguchi, 1936 42 Oulangia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 42 Oulangia stokesiana miltoni Yabe and Eguchi, 1932 42 Family OCULINIDAE 43 Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758 43 Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758 43 Cyathelia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1849 43 Cyathelia axillaris (Ellis and Solander, 1786) 43 Family ANTHEMIPHYLLIIDAE 44 Anthemiphyllia Pourtales, 1878 44 Anthemiphyllia dentata (Alcock, 1902) 44 Anthemiphyllia frustum, sp. nov 44 Suborder CARYOPHYLLIINA 45 Superfamily CARYOPHYLLIOIDEA 45 Family CARYOPHYLLHDAE 45 Caryophyllia Lamarck, 1816 45 Subgenus Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) Lamarck, 1816 45 Caryophyllia (C.) japonica Marenzeller, 1888 45 Caryophyllia (C.) alaskensis Vaughan, 1941 45 Caryophyllia (C.) sp. cf. C. scobinosa Alcock, 1902 45 Caryophyllia (C.) quadragenaria Alcock, 1902 46 Caryophyllia (C.) rugosa Moseley, 1881 47 Caryophyllia (C.) jogashimaensis Eguchi, 1968 47 Caryophyllia (C.) ambrosia ambrosia Alcock, 1898 48 Caryophyllia (C.) laevicostata Moseley, 1881 48 Subgenus Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 49 Caryophyllia (A.) grayi Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 49 Caryophyllia (A.) spiniger Kent, 1871 49 Subgenus Caryophyllia (Premocyathus) Yabe and Euchi, 1942 50 Caryophyllia (P.) compressa Yabe and Eguchi, 1942 50 Crispatotrochus Tenison Woods, 1879 51 Crispatotrochus rubescens (Moseley, 1881) 51 Crispatotrochus niinoi (Yabe and Eguchi, 1942) 51 Paracyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 51 Paracyathus pruinosus Alcock, 1902 52 Trochocyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 52 Trochocyathus caryophylloides Alcock, 1902 52 Trochocyathus japonicus Eguchi, 1968 53 Trochocyathus decamera, sp. nov 53 Trochocyathus cooperi (Gardiner, 1905), comb, nov 54 Deltocyathus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848 54 Deltocyathus vaughani Yabe and Eguchi, 1932 54 Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898) 55 Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley, 1876 56 Stephanocyathus Seguenza, 1864 56 Subgenus Stephanocyathus (Acinocyathus) Wells, 1984 57 Stephanocyathus (Acinocyanthus) spiniger (Marenzeller, 1888) . . . . 57 Subgenus Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) Moseley, 1881 57
Page 1 and 2: Scleractinia of the Temperate North
Page 3 and 4: S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B
Page 5: Contents Page Introduction 1 Abbrev
Page 9: NUMBER 557 vii Flabellum (U.) apert
Page 12 and 13: D:H Ratio of calicular diameter to
Page 14 and 15: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOG
Page 16 and 17: (1834:354) as Dendrophyllia semiram
Page 18 and 19: Zoogeography I. Northeastern Pacifi
Page 20 and 21: 10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 30 and 31: 20 Vaughan, 1903. Caryophyllia cali
Page 32 and 33: 22 MATERIAL EXAMINED.—New Records
Page 34 and 35: 24 USNM 19207; Alb-3116, 24, USNM 1
Page 36 and 37: 26 TYPE SPECIES.—Nomlandia califo
Page 38 and 39: 28 Corallites ceratoid, often sligh
Page 40 and 41: 30 Scotia to Burdwood Bank (Cairns,
Page 42 and 43: 32 2 prototheca secondary eDitheca
Page 44 and 45: 34 0-293 m (Durham, 1947), with one
Page 46 and 47: 36 height or diameter. Extratentacu
Page 48 and 49: 38 closely spaced carinae; and a lo
Page 50 and 51: 40 ratio and a more solid base, wit
Page 52 and 53: 42 MATERIAL EXAMINED.^WW Records: T
Page 54 and 55: 44 DISTRIBUTION.—Japan: Sagami Ba
Page 56 and 57:
46 in 4 complete cycles according t
Page 58 and 59:
48 and 15-19 pali) thus appears to
Page 60 and 61:
50 an S3 and have slightly sinuous
Page 62 and 63:
52 Paracyathus pruinosus Alcock, 19
Page 64 and 65:
54 shallow, containing an elliptica
Page 66 and 67:
56 separated from its septum by a r
Page 68 and 69:
58 mm in calicular diameter and 22.
Page 70 and 71:
60 A. matricidus by its broader and
Page 72 and 73:
62 TYPE SPECIES.—Phyllangia ameri
Page 74 and 75:
64 Septa hexamerally arranged in 3
Page 76 and 77:
66 with that species (Cairns, 1989a
Page 78 and 79:
68 Tropidocyathus pilots (Alcock, 1
Page 80 and 81:
70 vermiformis is easily distinguis
Page 82 and 83:
72 38-41 mm; seventh cycle graduall
Page 84 and 85:
74 figs. 2, 3.—Kikuchi, 1968:8—
Page 86 and 87:
76 TruncatoflabeUum spheniscus (Dan
Page 88 and 89:
78 crests or spurs (not spines) occ
Page 90 and 91:
80 Theca marked by thin (0.05 mm wi
Page 92 and 93:
82 inner edge being dentate to laci
Page 94 and 95:
84 Balanophyllia sp. A PLATE 40/ Ba
Page 96 and 97:
86 BalanophyIlia fistula—Yabe and
Page 98 and 99:
88 gracilis (Milne Edwards and Haim
Page 100 and 101:
90 shape. Colony obviously dead whe
Page 102 and 103:
92 6.0-6.5 x 4.0-4.5 mm in diameter
Page 104 and 105:
94 (38354). Type Locality: La Paz,
Page 106 and 107:
96 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 108 and 109:
98 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOO
Page 110 and 111:
Abe, N. 1939. [Ecological Studies o
Page 112 and 113:
102 Marine Biology, 71:223-231, 9 f
Page 114 and 115:
104 Nishimura, S., and K. Susuki 19
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106 1935. Notes on Some Turbinolian
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Plates 1-42
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110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZO
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