handbook of carbon, graphite, diamond and fullerenes

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Stainless Steel Holder with Linear Motion Feedthrough Pressure Transducer Helium /T Graphite Vjew Rods Port The Fullerene Molecules 371 To Vacuum Pump Soot Collector Plates Water inlet Water Cooled Shield Linear Motion Feedthrough FIgure15.10. Schematicofapparatusfortheproductionoffullerenesfromgraphite rods.! 26 ! 6.0 POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS It should be stressed that, at this stage, the applications of fulierenes are still on the drawing board and it will some time before they become a reality. The following potential applications have been suggested. [3 ' • Direct band-gap semiconductor • Superconductor (doped with potassium or rubidium) • Non-metallic ferromagnetic material • Gas storage and gas separation • Purification of natural gas • Fuel cells and hydrogen storage • Storage for radioactive isotopes • Lubricants
372 Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, and Fullerenes REFERENCES 1. Kroto, H. W., Heath, J. R., O'Brien, S. C, Curl, R. F., and Smalley, R. E., Nature, 318:162-163 (1985) 2. Smalley, R. E., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:98-105 (1992) 3. Curl, R. F. and Smalley, R. E., Scientific American, 54-63 (Oct. 1991) 4. Kratschmer, W., Lamb, L D., Fostiropolous, K., and Huffman, D. R., Nature, 347:354-358 (1990) 5. Haddon, R. C, Chem. Res., 25:127-133 (1992) 6. Johnson, R. D., Bethune, D. S., and Yannoni, C. S., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:169-175(1992) 7. Diederich, F. and Whetten, R. L, Ace. Chem. Res., 25:119-126 (1992) 8. Nunez-Regueiro, M., La Recherche, 23:762-764 (June 1992) 9. Etti, R., Diederich, F., and Whetten, R. L, Nature, 353:149-153 (1991) 10. Terrones, H. and Mackay, A. L, Carbon, 30(8):12251-1260 (1992) 11. lijima, S., Ichihashi, T., and Ando, Y., Nature, 356:776-778 (30 April 1992) 12. Kroto, H. W. and McKay, K., Nature, 331:328-331 (28 Jan. 1988) 13. Pang, L. S. K., et al., Carbon, 30(7) (1992) 14. Fischer, J. E., Heiny, P. A., and Smith A. B., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:112- 118(1992) 15. Ceolin, R., et al., Carbon, 30(7):1121-1122 (1992) 16. Ismail, I. M. K., Carbon, 30(2):229-239 (1992) 17. Nunez-Regueiro, M., et al., Nature, 355:237 (1992) 18. McElvany, S. W., Ross, M. M., and Callahan, J. H., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:162-168(1992) 19. Wudl, F., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:157-161 (1992) 20. Baum, R. M., C&EN, 17-20 (Dec. 16 1991) 21. Hawkins, J. M., Ace. Chem. Res., 25:150-156 (1992) 22. Olah, G. A., et al., Carbon, 30(8):1203-1211 (1992)
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HANDBOOK OF CARBON, GRAPHITE, DIAMO
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Contents 1 Introduction and General
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xii Contents 5.0 ELECTRICAL PROPERT
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xiv Contents 2.0 THE CVD OF PYROLYT
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xvi Contents 6.0 CERAMIC-MATRIX, CA
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xviii Contents 4.0 NATURAL AND HIGH
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xx Contents 2.0 STRUCTURE OF THE FU
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Preface ix technology, processes, e
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2 Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, and Fu
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10 Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, and F
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Synthetic Carbon and Graphite: Carb
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100 Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, and
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Vitreous Carbon 1.0 GENERAL CONSIDE
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8 Carbon Fibers 1.0 GENERAL CONSIDE
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Applications of Carbon Fibers 1.0 C
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10 Natural Graphite, Graphite Powde
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11 Structure and Properties of Diam
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13 CVD Diamond 1.0 INTRODUCTION The
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Page 389 and 390: Glossary Ablation: The removal of m
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