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handbook of carbon, graphite, diamond and fullerenes

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396 Carbon, Graphite, Diamond, <strong>and</strong> Fullerenes<br />

Pyrolytic <strong>carbon</strong><br />

applications <strong>of</strong> 161<br />

is used to density 163<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> 160<br />

Pyrolytic <strong>graphite</strong> 57, 141<br />

as a coating 142, 162<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> 151<br />

Pyrolyzation temperature 210<br />

Quantum numbers 13<br />

Radical sponge 368<br />

Radio frequency (RF) 311<br />

Radioactive<br />

definition 19<br />

Raman spectroscopy 338<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> reaction<br />

<strong>of</strong> vitreous <strong>carbon</strong> 133<br />

Raw materials<br />

for molded <strong>graphite</strong> 88<br />

Rayon 209<br />

<strong>carbon</strong>ized 166<br />

Rayon-based fibers<br />

166, 173, 187, 194<br />

Refractory<br />

composites 163<br />

materials 52<br />

metals 319<br />

Resilience<br />

modulus <strong>of</strong> 294<br />

Resins<br />

matrix materials 203<br />

Resistance-heating elements 162<br />

Resistivity<br />

electrical 195<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>diamond</strong> 270<br />

Reticulated vitreous <strong>carbon</strong><br />

(RVC) 135<br />

RF activation<br />

for DLC deposition 346<br />

RF plasma 314<br />

Rhombohedral<br />

stacking sequence 46<br />

Ribbons<br />

graphitic 129<br />

Roughness<br />

<strong>of</strong> CVD <strong>diamond</strong> 350<br />

<strong>of</strong> DLC coatings 350<br />

Roving<br />

<strong>carbon</strong> fiber 201<br />

Salt-dome calcite 23<br />

Scleroscope 96, 103<br />

Seal rings 117<br />

Sebastian adhesion tester 349<br />

Semi-metal<br />

<strong>graphite</strong> as 61<br />

Semiconducting<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> DLC 350<br />

Semiconductor<br />

applications <strong>of</strong> molded<br />

<strong>graphite</strong> 114<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> CVD<br />

<strong>diamond</strong> 324<br />

fullerene as 367<br />

properties <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>diamond</strong> 244, 269, 270<br />

Semiconductor applications<br />

for CVD <strong>diamond</strong> 327<br />

Shear strength<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>carbon</strong> fibers 187<br />

Shrinkage<br />

<strong>of</strong> precursor polymer 134<br />

Sigma orbital 30, 34<br />

Sigma-bond energy 30<br />

Silicon carbide 327<br />

fibers 172<br />

Single-crystal <strong>diamond</strong> 321<br />

Single-point turning 295<br />

Sizing<br />

<strong>of</strong> grains 91<br />

"Skin"<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fiber 179

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