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El uso del software libre en las administraciones públicas de la UE

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16life of Europe's citiz<strong>en</strong>s, the effici<strong>en</strong>cy of our social and economic organisation andto reinforce cohesion.The main risk lies in the creation of a two-tier society of haveand have-nots, in which only a part of the popu<strong>la</strong>tion has access to the newtechnology, is comfortable using it and can fully <strong>en</strong>joy its b<strong>en</strong>efits. There is a dangerthat individuals will reject the new information culture and its instrum<strong>en</strong>ts.Dos <strong>de</strong> los temas que se m<strong>en</strong>cionan <strong>en</strong> re<strong>la</strong>ción a los <strong>de</strong>rechos <strong>de</strong> losciudadanos son <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>f<strong>en</strong>sa <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> privacidad y una m<strong>en</strong>ción especial a<strong>la</strong> necesidad <strong>de</strong> una política común <strong>en</strong> el tema <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>en</strong>criptación <strong>de</strong>datos, un tema s<strong>en</strong>sible <strong>en</strong> <strong><strong>la</strong>s</strong> re<strong>la</strong>ciones <strong>en</strong>tre <strong>la</strong> Unión Europea y losEstados Unidos 7 .Europe leads the world in the protection of the fundam<strong>en</strong>tal rights of the individualwith regard to personal data processing. The application of new technologiespot<strong>en</strong>tially affects highly s<strong>en</strong>sitive areas such as those <strong>de</strong>aling with the images ofindividuals, their communication, their movem<strong>en</strong>ts and their behaviour. With this inmind, it is quite possible that most Member States will react to these <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>tsby adopting protection, including trans-frontier control of new technologies andservices.La posición europea con respecto a los Estados Unidos tambiénaparece <strong>en</strong> el informe, por una parte con un aviso <strong>de</strong> urg<strong>en</strong>cia ante <strong>la</strong>pres<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> empresas no europeas <strong>en</strong> Europa, y por otra <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong>necesidad <strong>de</strong> promover <strong>la</strong> conci<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> nueva situación <strong>en</strong>tre <strong><strong>la</strong>s</strong>compañías locales:Why the urg<strong>en</strong>cy? Because competitive suppliers of networks and services fromoutsi<strong>de</strong> Europe are increasingly active in our markets.(...) Business awar<strong>en</strong>ess ofthese tr<strong>en</strong>ds and opportunities is still lower in Europe compared to the US.Companies are not yet fully exploiting the pot<strong>en</strong>tial for internal reorganisation andfor adapting re<strong>la</strong>tionships with suppliers, contractors and customers. We have a lot ofp<strong>en</strong>t up <strong>de</strong>mand to fill.Este aviso sobre <strong>la</strong> compet<strong>en</strong>cia extranjera es tanto más importante<strong>en</strong> cuanto todo el informe confía <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> fuerza <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> mercado para llevara<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ante el programa, un mercado que se reconoce global y que, sibi<strong>en</strong> por una parte se convierte <strong>en</strong> el instrum<strong>en</strong>to a<strong>de</strong>cuado parasuperar los monopolios y proteccionismos nacionales para una mejorintegración europea, por otra abre <strong><strong>la</strong>s</strong> puertas a compañíasextranjeras mejor posicionadas y con un mejor nivel <strong>de</strong> compet<strong>en</strong>cia.<strong>El</strong> papel <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> sector privado y <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> mercado aparece explícitam<strong>en</strong>tem<strong>en</strong>cionado:The Group believes the creation of the information society in Europe should be<strong>en</strong>trusted to the private sector and to market forces.Así como <strong>la</strong> apuesta por <strong>la</strong> compet<strong>en</strong>cia y <strong>la</strong> nueva situación quesupone un mercado global:

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