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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basin Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Adam Schreck<br />

19 March 2013<br />

Bombs kill at least 56 in Iraq on tenth<br />

anniversary of invasion<br />

Awave of bombings tore through<br />

Baghdad this morning, killing at least<br />

57 people in a spasm of violence on the<br />

eve of the 10th anniversary of the US-led<br />

invasion.<br />

The attacks show how dangerous and unstable<br />

Iraq remains a <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong> after the war<br />

— a country where sectarian violence can<br />

explo<strong>de</strong> at any time. And though attacks<br />

have ebbed since the peak of the insurgency<br />

in 2006 and 2007, tensions simmer<br />

and militants remain a potent threat to<br />

Iraq's security forces.<br />

Today's attacks were mostly by car bombs<br />

and targ<strong>et</strong>ed mainly Shiite areas, small<br />

restaurants, day laborers and bus stops in<br />

the Iraqi capital and nearby towns over a<br />

span of more than two hours.<br />

Along with 56 killed, over 200 people were<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d in the attacks, officials said.<br />

The bombings came 10 years to the day<br />

that Washington announced the start of<br />

the invasion on March 19, 2003 — though<br />

by that time it was already the following<br />

morning in Iraq.<br />

Also today, Iraq's Cabin<strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to postpone<br />

upcoming provincial elections in two<br />

provinces dominated by the country's<br />

minority Sunnis for up to six months. The<br />

<strong>de</strong>cision followed requests from the political<br />

blocs in the provinces, according to the<br />

prime minister's spokesman, Ali al-<br />

Moussawi.<br />

The two provinces affected, Anbar and<br />

Ninevah, have been at the center of the<br />

nearly three-month-long protests against<br />

Iraq's Shiite-led government. Provincial<br />

elections were scheduled for April 20.<br />

One of the <strong>de</strong>adliest of today's attacks<br />

struck close to one of the main gates to the<br />

heavily-fortified Green Zone, which<br />

houses major government offices and the<br />

embassies of several countries, including<br />

the United States and Britain. That blast<br />

outsi<strong>de</strong> a restaurant killed six people,<br />

including two soldiers, and woun<strong>de</strong>d more<br />

than 15. Thick black smoke could be seen<br />

rising from the area as ambulances raced<br />

to the scene.<br />

There was no immediate claim of responsibility<br />

for the blasts, but the attacks bore<br />

hallmarks of al-Qa'ida in Iraq. The terror<br />

group favors spectacular, coordinated<br />

bombings inten<strong>de</strong>d to un<strong>de</strong>rmine public<br />

confi<strong>de</strong>nce in the Shiite-led government.<br />

Police and hospital officials who provi<strong>de</strong>d<br />

accounts of the days' bloodshed reported<br />

the most casualties from a car bombing<br />

near the Ministry of Labor and Social<br />

Affairs in Baghdad's eastern Qahira neighborhood<br />

at around 10 am. That blast killed<br />

seven people and woun<strong>de</strong>d 21.<br />

The officials provi<strong>de</strong> casualty numbers on<br />

condition of anonymity because they were<br />

not authorized to release the information<br />

to journalists.<br />

The violence started at around 8 am, when<br />

a bomb explo<strong>de</strong>d outsi<strong>de</strong> a popular restaurant<br />

in Baghdad's Mashtal neighborhood,<br />

killing four people and wounding 15. It<br />

blew out the eatery's windows and left<br />

several cars mangled in the blood-streaked<br />

stre<strong>et</strong>.<br />

Minutes later, two day laborers were killed<br />

and eight were woun<strong>de</strong>d when a roadsi<strong>de</strong><br />

bomb hit the place where they gather<br />

every day in an area of New Baghdad.<br />

In the poor Shiite neighborhood of Sadr<br />

City, a bomb stuck to the un<strong>de</strong>rsi<strong>de</strong> of a<br />

minibus killed three commuters and<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d seven people. Another car bomb<br />

explo<strong>de</strong>d in a commercial stre<strong>et</strong> in the<br />

same area, killing two people and wounding<br />

11, and y<strong>et</strong> another bomb struck a<br />

police patrol in the neighborhood, killing<br />

five people and wounding 13.<br />

Hussein Abdul-Khaliq, a government<br />

employee who lives in Sadr city, said he<br />

heard the explosion and went out to find<br />

the minibus on fire.<br />

“We helped take some trapped women<br />

and children from outsi<strong>de</strong> the burning bus<br />

before the arrival of the rescue teams. Our<br />

clothes were covered with blood as we<br />

tried to rescue the trapped people or to<br />

move out the bodies,” he said.<br />

“Today's attacks are new proof that the<br />

politicians and security officials are a huge<br />

failure,” he said.<br />

Other attacks struck the largely Shiite<br />

neighborhoods of Hussainiyah,<br />

Zafarniyah, Shula and Utaifiya, as well as<br />

the Sunni district of Tarmiyah.<br />

Just outsi<strong>de</strong> the capital, a mortar shell<br />

lan<strong>de</strong>d near a clinic in the town of Taji,<br />

killing two people and wounding five. And<br />

about 50 kilom<strong>et</strong>ers (30 miles) south of<br />

Baghdad, in Iskandiriyah, a car bomb<br />

explo<strong>de</strong>d near a bus stop, killing five people<br />

and wounding 20.<br />

Today's attacks came a day after insurgents<br />

killed nine people, including a bombing<br />

by a suici<strong>de</strong> attacker who killed five<br />

when he drove an explosives-la<strong>de</strong>n car<br />

into a checkpoint in the central Iraqi town<br />

of Balad Ruz.<br />

Al-Qa'ida's Iraq arm, which operates<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r the name the Islamic State of Iraq,<br />

has sought to reassert its presence in<br />

recent weeks.<br />

Last week, the group claimed responsibility<br />

for a highly coordinated attack earlier<br />

this month in far western Iraq that killed<br />

nine Iraqis and 51 Syrian soldiers who had<br />

sought temporary refuge in the country.<br />

And on Sunday, al-Qa'ida's Iraq branch<br />

took responsibility for a brazen and again<br />

highly coordinated raid on the Justice<br />

Ministry in downtown Baghdad last week.<br />

The attack, involving car bombs and gunmen<br />

disguised as police, killed at least 24<br />

people. ❍<br />

47

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