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36<br />
settlers. By now more than half the West Bank’s area is controlled by Israeli<br />
and settlers, through controlling the Jordan Valley area and expanding the<br />
settlements on Palestinian land.<br />
Olive trees and olive oil are symbols of the Palestinian resistance to this<br />
invasion of their homeland. Palestine is famous for its planting of olive<br />
trees, with olives and olive oil staples of the Palestinian kitchen since<br />
ancient times. The Educational Forum is held during the season of olive<br />
harvest which is threatened by the burning and destruction of olive groves<br />
and the stealing of olives by the Zionist settlers. Without international<br />
awareness and presence in these rural farming areas, the farmers are left<br />
defenseless to these attacks and fear the consequences of fighting back.<br />
Furthermore the West Bank suffers from the building of the Separation<br />
Wall on its land as well as its remoteness from and lack of connection to<br />
the Gaza Strip. The presence of the Wall causes a mental and physical<br />
separation of both the people and the land. The Wall has destroyed the<br />
land and created high level of unemployment amongst the Palestinians<br />
who can no longer access their jobs and livelihoods. The Wall was not<br />
built on the border line but instead it was built to include settlements and<br />
strategic resources and thereby making it even harder for the Palestinians<br />
to create themselves a livelihood.<br />
The West Bank that we see suffering from a scarcity of resources and<br />
the Israeli occupation contains a great amount of Palestinian history and<br />
tradition. Let us take, for example, Jericho which is considered the oldest<br />
city in the world. This year it celebrates its 10,000th anniversary. There is<br />
also Hebron, home to the Al Abrahimi mosque and the burial tombs of the<br />
prophets, Bethlehem whose nativity church is a pilgrimage destination for<br />
millions of Christians from all around the world, Sebastia near Nablus with<br />
its Roman ruins and, Jerusalem with the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the<br />
Al Aqsa mosque and the Dome of Rock.<br />
Under this complex situation, the Palestinians in the West Bank still