russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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klimaturi ryevebis mimarT, magram es Tan e.w. pikuri simZlavreebis eqsportis<br />
saSualebas iZleva, ris Sedegadac eqsport-importis jamuri balansic<br />
dadebiTia.<br />
2008 wlis ekonomikurma krizisma gaaRrmava msoflio ekonomikis struqturuli<br />
aramdgradoba, da sakmaod Sors mimavali sistemuri cvliebebi dagvitova.<br />
CineTma yvelaze metad moigo krizisiT, SeinarCuna ra zrdis maRali tempi — 2011<br />
wlis dasawyisisaTvis misi ekonomika ukve msoflioSi zomiT meore. amasTan,<br />
CineTi iqca Sua aziis mTavar ekonomikur partniorad da investorad da<br />
mniSvnelovanwilad gauswro ruseTs. marTalia, CineTs win bevri siZnele<br />
elodeba 158 , magram eWvs ar iwvevs, rom uaxloesi aTwleulis manZilze is<br />
msoflio ekonomikaze did gavlenas SeiZens maSin, roca ruseTis roli msoflio<br />
ekonomikaSi sul ufro Semcirdeba. bolo wlebSi geopolitikuri konteqsti<br />
ruseTis sasargeblod rodi Seicavala, radgan misi mdgomareoba damZimebulia<br />
sxvadasxva problemiTa da sisustiT 159 . krizismac ki ver ubiZga ruseTs<br />
radikaluri re<strong>for</strong>mebisken, romlebic mimarTuli iqneboda qveynis<br />
modernizaciisaken. igi aRmoCnda garSemortymuli SedarebiT ufro dinamikuri<br />
qveynebiTa da regionebiT, xolo misi roli regionsa Tu msoflioSi nel-nela<br />
mcirdeba. marTalia, postsabWoTa sivrceSi ruseTs ZlierebiT verc erTi misi<br />
mezobeli ver Seedreba, magram ruseTis gavlenis Semcireba kargad gamoCnda am<br />
qveynebis erTsulovan uarSi, eRiarebinaT afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis<br />
damoukidebloba. ruseTma sakmaod mtkivneulad gadaitana ekonomikuri<br />
krizisi 160 , Tumca maleve SeZlo am krizisidan gamosvlac. ruseTis umTavres<br />
problemad rCeba maRali inflacia. ufro grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi ki<br />
ruseTis ekonomikisaTvis did safrTxes warmoadgens misi ukiduresi<br />
damokidebuleba navTobis msoflio fasebze da, Sesabamisad, e.w. `hol<strong>and</strong>iuri<br />
senis~ riski, rac zRudavs ekonomikis diversifikacias da mas<br />
araprognozirebad xasiaTs aniWebs. Tuki mxedvelobaSi miviRebT ruseTis<br />
instituciur sisusteebs, `resursulma dawyevlilobam~ SesaZloa sagrZnoblad<br />
Seaferxos qveynis stabiluri ekonomikuri ganviTareba 161 . Ekonomikuri zrdis<br />
meore mniSvnelovani Semaferxebeli faqtoria qveyanaSi samuSao resursebisa 162<br />
158 ase, magaliTad, 2011 wlis TebervalSi dafiqsirda savaWro balansis deficiti (7.3 miliardi<br />
aSS dolaris moculobiT, wina wlis Tebervlis maCvenebelTan SedarebiT) da rogorc importis,<br />
aseve eqsportis susti zrda. analitikosebis azriT, es SeiZleba Rrma problemebze<br />
miuTiTebdes, rasac didwilad SesaZloa gare moTxovnis vardniT gamowveuli Sida moTxovnebis<br />
arasakmarisi zrda ganapirobebdes. «China posts a surprise trade deficit as exports slow». BBC News, 10<br />
March 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12688877<br />
159 `amrigad, araefeqtiani ekonomika, naxevrad sabWoTa socialuri sfero, jerac susti<br />
demokratia, negatiuri demografiuli tendenciebi, arastabiluri kavkasia. es Zalian didi<br />
problemebia iseTi saxelmwifosTvisac ki, rogoricaa ruseTi,~ _ d. medvedevi. ix.: Д. Медведев.<br />
Россия, вперед! 10 сентября 2009. http://kremlin.ru/news/5413<br />
160 `msoflio ekonomikurma krizisma aCvena, rom Cven saqme arc ise kargad gvaqvs. gamalebuli<br />
gardaqmnebis ocma welmac ki ver uSvela Cvens qveyanas, rom Tavi daeRwia nedleulze am<br />
damamcirebeli damokidebulebisgan. Cvenma dRev<strong>and</strong>elma ekonomikam sabWoTa ekonomikisagan<br />
yvelaze mankieri Tviseba gadmoiRo _ igi didwilad uyuradRebod tovebs adamianebis<br />
moTxovnilebebs. samamulo biznesi, mcire gamonaklisis garda, ar awarmoebs, ar qmnis<br />
xalxisaTvis saWiro nivTebsa da teqnologiebs. vaWrobs imiT, rac mas ar gaukeTebia _<br />
nedleuliT an importirebuli saqonliT. ruseTSi warmoebuli mza produqciis ZiriTadi wili<br />
ki jerjerobiT ar gamoirCeva maRali konkurentunarianobiT. Д. Медведев. Россия, вперед! 10<br />
сентября 2009. http://kremlin.ru/news/5413<br />
161 ix.: Rol<strong>and</strong> Beck, Annette Kamps <strong>and</strong> Elitza Mileva. Long-term growth prospects <strong>for</strong> the Russian economy.<br />
European Central Bank, Frankfurt. March 2007. http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=967603<br />
162 `umniSvnelovanes gamowvevebs Soris, romlebic gansazRvraven Cvens samomavlo models, aris<br />
demografia. ruseTSi demografiuli problema ufro mwvaved dadgeba, vidre sxva qveynebSi.<br />
ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros monacemebiT, ekonomikaSi dasaqmebuli adamianebis<br />
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