russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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eqsportze orientirebuli sfero (upirveles yovlisa, energoresursebis<br />
tranziti da sain<strong>for</strong>macio-sakomunikacio trafiki, eleqtroenergiis _<br />
ZiriTadad aranaxSirwyalbadovani warmoSobis, eqsporti, sadac<br />
gamoiyeneba hidroresursebi, qarisa da mzis energia, aseve _ sakuTar<br />
sawarmoo bazaze awyobili turizmi). ganviTarebis am variants SeuZlia<br />
namatis 7 procentze meti zrdis uzrunvelyofa da SesaZloa saqarTvelo<br />
miuaxlovdes deklarirebul amocanas _ 2015 wels eqsportis<br />
gaormagebasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
saqarTvelo Tavisi SezRuduli bunebrivi, samuSao da finansuri resursebiTa<br />
da bazriT SeiZleba ganviTardes mxolod saerTaSoriso savaWro-ekonomikuri<br />
da sainvesticio TanamSromlobis safuZvelze. amitom ama Tu im scenarTan<br />
miaxloeba bevr rameSi damokidebuli iqneba did evropasa da did kavkasiaSi<br />
mTavar regionul moTamaSeebTan saqarTvelos urTierTobis strategiis swor<br />
arCevanze.<br />
jerjerobiT am urTierTobaTa dinamika da mniSvneloba sustadaa<br />
korelirebuli da xSiradac icvleba. pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis<br />
sferoSi upiratesoba aqvs evrokavSirs, Tumca 2001-2010 wlebSi misi pirdapiri<br />
ucxouri investiciebis wili saqarTvelos mSp-Si, 2010 wels maTi moculobis<br />
SemcirebasTan erTad, ormagad — 1,9 procentamde _ daeca. orjer (0,3<br />
procentamde) daeca `sabaJo kavSiris~ wilic, miuxedavad imisa, rom 2010 wels<br />
SeiniSneboda misi pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis zrda. 2010 wels patara<br />
namatis pirobebSi oTxjer (0,27 procentamde) Semcirda samxreT kavkasiis wili,<br />
2010 wels misi pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebi misi patara namatis pirobebSi.<br />
TiTqmis ar Secvlila didi kavkasiis wili (0,37 procenti) 2010 wels, misi<br />
pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis SesamCnevi dacemis miuxedavad. eqsportSi<br />
upiratesoba aqvs samxreT kavkasias, saidanac wili saqarTvelos mSp-Si TiTqmis<br />
gaormagda (3,6 procentamde gaizarda) didi kavkasiis ucvleli wilis (2,0<br />
procenti), evrokavSiris wilis mcirediT Semcirebisa (2,6 procentamde) da<br />
`sabaJo kavSiris~ wilis sagrZnoblad vardnis (TiTqmis samjer _ 0,9<br />
procentamde) fonze. importSi mcired mzardi dinamikiT dominirebs<br />
evrokavSiri (12,8 procenti) maSin, roca didi kavkasiis wili gaormagda (8,4<br />
procentamde), samxreT kavkasiis wili praqtikulad ar icvleba (4,5 procenti),<br />
xolo `sabaJo kavSiris~ wili 1,7-jer (3,6 procentamde) Semcirda. `sabaJo<br />
kavSiris~ ucilobeli dominirebis (4,8 procenti saqarTvelos mSp-Si 2010 w.)<br />
erTaderTi sfero aris ucxouri fuladi gadaricxvebi. evrokavSiris wili 3jer,<br />
didi kavkasiisa _ 25-jer, xolo samxreT kavkasiisa TiTqmis 50-jer<br />
naklebi.<br />
saqarTvelos ganviTarebis problemebi da perspeqtivebi unda ganixilebodes<br />
qveynis ZiriTadi regionul-intaegraciuli partniorebis mixedviT.<br />
`sabaJo kavSiTan~ urTierToba. ruseTs `sabaJo kavSirSi~ aqvs dominirebuli,<br />
Tumca _ ara monopoliuri, mdgomareoba. es iZleva SesaZleblobas, rom `sabaJo<br />
kavSiris~ saSualebiT gamoinaxos mravalmxrivi kompromisuli<br />
gadawyvetilebebi, TviT qarTul-rusuli ekonomikuri urTierTobebis<br />
sferoSic. magaliTad, erTiani sabaJo-savaWro politika xels uSlis ruseTs,<br />
Semoiotanos calmxrivi satarifo da arasatarifo SezRudvebi (maT Soris,<br />
sanitariuli, veterinaruli da sxva saxis teqnikuri barierebi, sagangebo<br />
damcavi zomebi) da exmareba savaWro-sainvesticio kavSirebSi msoflio savaWro<br />
organizaciis principebis praqtikul gamoyenebas da a.S. `sabaJo kavSiris~<br />
Sesaqmnelad mzadebam da misi funqcionirebis pirvelma Tveebma ukve mogvca<br />
garkveuli Sedegi: 2009 wlis dekemberSi ruseTi daTanxmda saqarTvelos dsT-is<br />
qveynebTan SeenarCunebina savaWro reJimi, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelo<br />
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