russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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Sesavali<br />
afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi arsebuli humanitaruli<br />
sakiTxebis mogvarebis SesaZleblobebi<br />
148<br />
aleqs<strong>and</strong>r skakovi<br />
istoriis mecnierebaTa k<strong>and</strong>idati,<br />
ruseTis federaciis mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />
aRmosavleTmcodneobis institutis<br />
centraluri aziis, kavkasiisa da ural-volgispireTis<br />
Semswavleli centris<br />
samuSao jgufis koordinatori<br />
1989 wels dawyebulma movlenebma, gamowveulma ssrk-is daSliT, Sedegad mogvca<br />
ara marto axali damoukidebeli saxelmwifoebi, aramed mTeli rigi<br />
konfliqtebisa, sxvadasxvagvari xasiaTisa da dinamikis mixedviT, xolo<br />
mniSvnelovanwilad Seusabamo da winaaRmdegobrivi _ Sedegebis mixedviT.<br />
amgvari sxvadasxvaobis klasikuri magaliTia konfliqtebi yofili sabWoTa<br />
kavSiris teritoriaze, rasac mohyva bevri araRiarebuli, an nawilobriv<br />
aRiarebuli saxelmwifos Camoyalibeba _ afxazeTis respublika, samxreT<br />
oseTis respublika, mTiani yarabaRis respublika, dnestrispireTis moldavuri<br />
respublika. aq saqme gvaqvs or polusTan: erTi mxriv _ mTiani yarabaRi, sadac<br />
konfliqts erTmniSvnelovnad hqonda eTnopolitikuri xasiaTi, ramac orive<br />
mxare miiyvana totalur eTnikur wmendamde, xolo meore mxriv _<br />
dnestrispireTi, sadac konfliqts ar hqonia eTnikuri Semadgeneli, magram<br />
aSkarad hqonda politikuri da faseulobiTi xasiaTi da, Sesabamisad, mas arc<br />
mohyolia eTnikuri wmenda. aq, orive mxares, adamianis uflebebis darRveva<br />
mTlianad kriminaluri xasiaTisa iyo, Tumca amgvar darRvevaTa Sedegebi ar iyo<br />
Seuqcevadi da orive mxares rom gamoeCina keTili neba, adviladac daiZleoda.<br />
Sualeduri mdgomareoba aqvT afxazur da samxreT osur konfliqtebs. aq<br />
konfliqtis arc erTi mxare arc Tavidan da arc axla ayenebs srulmasStabiani<br />
eTnikuri wmendis sakiTxs. aravin uaryofs, rom, magaliTad, qarTvelebs (an<br />
megrelebs _ samurzayanosTan dakavSirebiT) aqvT galis an axalgoris<br />
(leningoris) raionebSi cxovrebis ufleba. es ramdenadme iZleva imeds, rom Tu<br />
mTlianad ara, nawilobriv mainc gadawydeba rigi humanitaruli sakiTxebisa.<br />
aseTi nawilobrivi winsvlac ki sasikeTo iqneba, radgan es aucileblad aisaxeba<br />
aTasobiT adamianis cxovrebaze. proeqtebi, romlebic gaTvlilia ama Tu im<br />
problemis srulmasStabian mogvarebaze, ar aris realisturi, rogorc wesi,<br />
konfliqtis mxolod erTi mxaris interesebis realizacias iTvaliswinebs da,<br />
iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda, 247 aqvT ara humanitaruli, aramed politikuri<br />
miznebi.<br />
mxareebis ZiriTadi mizani, rogorc afxazeTis, ise samxreT-oseTis<br />
konfliqtebSi, aris koreqtireba ara imdenad mosaxleobis eTnikuri<br />
Semadgenlobisa, aramed im rolisa, romelsac esa Tu is eTnosi asrulebs am<br />
regionis marTvaSi. konfliqtebi, principSi, daiwyo `qarTuli~, `osuri~ da<br />
`afxazuri~ (rogorc sakuTar Tavs gansazRvravdnen) elitis doneze.<br />
247 aseTi gamonaklisia, magaliTad, rogorc xorvatiam gadawyvita serbeTis mxaris problema _<br />
serbi mosaxleobis didi nawilis masobrivi gamoZevebiTa da misi darCenili nawilis<br />
marginalizaciiT. amgvar `mogvarebas~ ar mohyolia gare Zalebis negatiuri reaqcia da<br />
zagrebisaTvis aranairi problema ar Seuqmnia. aqve mxolod SevniSnavT, rom serbeTis mxaris<br />
awiokeba moxda am respublikis Camoyalibebidan ramdenime welSi (1991-1995).
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