russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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saqarTvelos xelisuflebis pozicias Seesabameba rigi saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi<br />
aqtebisa, romelTaganac unda aRiniSnos 2008 wlis 12 agvistos<br />
SeTanxmeba cecxlis Sewyvetis Taobaze; 2008 wlis 1 seqtembris evrokavSiris<br />
sabWos sxdomis daskvna 5 , 2009 wlis 28 agvistos gaerTianebuli erebis<br />
organizaciis generaluri asambleis rezolurica `iZulebiT adgilnacval<br />
pirTa da ltolvilTa statusis Sesaxeb~, evropis sabWos saparlamento<br />
asambleis rezolucia `ruseT-saqarTvelos omis Sedegebis Sesaxeb~ N1633 (2008),<br />
N1647 (2009), N1648 (2009), N1664 (2009), N1683 (2009); `angariSebi saqarTveloSi<br />
momxdari konfliqtis Sedegad dazaralebul raionebSi adamianis uflebebis<br />
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb~ (SG/Inf(2009)7, SG/Inf(2009)9, SG/Inf(2009)15); euTos<br />
demokratiuli institutebisa da adamianis uflebebis ofisisa da erovnuli<br />
umcirsobebis sakiTxebSi euTos umaRlesi komisris moxseneba `saqarTveloSi<br />
konfliqtis Sedegad gamowveuli omiT dazaralebul teritoriebze adamianis<br />
uflebebis Sesaxeb~ (2008 wlis 27 noemberi); evroparlamentis rezolucia (2011<br />
wlis 20 ianvari) `evrokavSiris Savi zRvis strategiis Sesaxeb~ 6 , natos<br />
saparlamento asambleis N382 rezolucia `saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb~ 7 da sxva. saerTaSoriso praqtikaSi afxazeTis da samxreT<br />
oseTis teritoriebTan dakavSirebiT sul ufro xSirad ixmareba termini<br />
`okupacia~, maT Soris, evrokavSirisa da natos dokumentebSi.<br />
saqarTvelo miiCnevs, rom afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi SeWriT ruseTi mxolod<br />
da mxolod sakuTar strategiul amocanebs asrulebs. es, pirvel rigSi,<br />
saqarTvelos evroatlantikuri integraciis procesis SeCerebas exeba.<br />
moskovis gaRizianebis damatebiT faqtorad iqca 2008 wlis natos buqarestis<br />
samiti, romlis daskvniT dokumentSi dafiqsirda, rom garkveuli<br />
valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Semdeg ukraina da saqarTvelo<br />
Crdiloatlantikuri aliansis wevrebi gaxdebian. am gadawyvetilebam ruseTis<br />
gadamWreli moqmdebebis erTgvari `bolo vada~ (deadline) gansazRvra. moskovma<br />
naTlad igrZno, rom Tuki am saxelmwifoebis natosken ltolvas dRes ar<br />
SuSlida xels, xval SeiZleba gviani yofiliyo.<br />
rac Seexeba konfliqtis zonebSi ruseTis federaciis interesebs, samxreT<br />
oseTis teritoria moskovisTvis sainteresoa Tavisi geografiuli<br />
adgilmdebareobiT. moikida ra fexi samxreT oseTSi, ruseTi uSualo<br />
siaxloveSi aRmoCnda evraziul satranzito derefanTan da dasavleT da<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos damakavSirebel satranporto kvanZTan.<br />
sxva xasiaTs atarebs ruseTis interesi afxazeTSi. am regionis strategiuli da<br />
ekonomikuri maCvneblebi yvela maxasiaTebliT aRemateba samxreTosurs.<br />
turistuli da satransporto infrastruqtura (portebi, aeroportebi,<br />
rkinigza) da bunebrivi resursebi afxazeTs ekonomikur momxibvlelobas<br />
aniWebs. bunebrivi resursebi afxazeTis wylebSi rogorc wyalzeda, ise<br />
wyalqveSa samxedro xomaldebis bazirebis saSualebas iZleva. afxazeTis<br />
teritoriaze gaerTianebuli samxedro bazis ganlagebiT ruseTs Savi zRvis<br />
flotis gaZlierebis imedi aqvs 8 .<br />
2008 wlis 26 agvistos ruseTma aRiara afxazeTi da samxreT oseTi, 2008 wlis 9<br />
seqtembers notebis gacvlis gziT moskovma daamyara `diplomatiuri<br />
urTierToba~ soxumTan da cxinvalTan, xolo 2008 wlis 17 seqtembers maTTan<br />
gaa<strong>for</strong>ma xelSekrulebebi `megobrobisa da TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb~. Semdgom<br />
5 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/102545.pdf<br />
6 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&reference=A7-2010-0378&language=EN<br />
7 http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=2245<br />
8 http://www.newsru.com/<strong>russia</strong>/18feb2010/flot.html<br />
15
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