russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...

gamovida am organizaciidan. 2010 wels kvlav dauSves saqarTvelosTan
piradpiri vaWroba, romelic diplomatiuri urTierTobis SewyvetasTan erTad
aRikveTa. 2011 wlis martSi oficialurad gacxadda saqarTvelodan Rvinisa da
mineraluri wylis ruseTSi Setanis akrZlvis (ramac 2006 wlis Semdeg mkveTrad
Seamcira saqarTvelos eqsporti) gauqmebasTan dakavSirebuli SesaZleblobebis
Sesaxeb (im pirobiT, rom qarTveli mwarmoeblebi gaatarebdnen aucilebel
`sakontrolo RonisZiebebs~) 140 . es nabijebi, pirdapir gamomdinare `sabaJo
kavSiris~ wesebis miRebidan, aseve unda daexmaros saqarTvelos winaaRmdegobis
moxsnas ruseTis msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi SesvlasTan dakavSirebiT.
2010 da 2011 wlebSi ukve moxerxda saqarTvelo-ruseTis vaWrobis raRac saxiT
amoZraveba. 2005-2010 wlebis periodSi `sabaJo kavSiris~ wili mTlianad
saqarTvelos eqsportSi Semcirda samjer (6,6 procentamde), xolo importSi _
orjer (8,0 procentamde), rac gamoiwvia ruseTis wilis Semcirebam (Sesabamisad
_ 2,2 procenti da 5,5 procenti). amave dros saqarTvelos mTliani eqsportis
moculoba belorussa da yazaxeTSi 6-jer gaizarda, xolo am qveynebidan
importi _ 7-jer. garda amisa, es vaWroba iyo SedarebiT dabalansebuli, vidre
did kavkasiasa Tu evrokavSirTan: `sabaJo kavSiris~ qveynebSi saqarTvelos
eqsporti imports daaxloebiT 26 procentiT faravda maSin, roca did
kavkasiaSi es maCvenebeli iyo 25 procenti, xolo evrokavSirSi _ 21 procenti.
2010-2011 wlebSi ruseTis wilma kvlav iwyo zrda, gansakuTrebiT _ qarTul
importSi (2011 wlis ianvarSi _ TiTqmis 85-mde). ruseTisTvis
naklebmniSvnelovania saqarTvelosTan vaWroba. 2010 wels saqarTveloze
modioda rusuli eqsportis 0,7 procenti da importis 0,1 procenti. `sabaJo
kavSiri~ aseve erTmniSvnelovnad dominirebs saqarTvelos fulad
gadaricxvebSi. 2010 wels misi wili Seadgenda daaxloebiT 85 procents (aqedan
ruseTisa _ 56 procenti), rac 5-jer aWarbebda `sabaJo kavSiris~ qveynebSi
miwodebul qarTul eqsports.
SesamCnevad gaumjobesda mdgomareoba saqarTveloSi pirdapiri ucxouri
investciebis `sabaJo kavSiridan~ Semodinebis TvalsazrisiT. 2005-2009 wlebis
mkveTri vardnis Semdeg, 2010 wels `sabaJo kavSiris~ wili rusuli investiciebis
6-jer zrdis gamo 5-jer gaizarda (5,1 procentamde) da 9,6 procenti Seadgina.
ruseTi, `sagareo `koleqtiuri investirebidan~ saqarTvelos axla mxolod
evrokavSirs uTmobs. rusuli kapitali iyo da rCeba saqarTvelos garedan
investirebis mniSvnelovan faqtorad da qarTul-rusuli savaWro-ekonomikuri
kavSirebis ganviTarebis mTavar mamoZravebel Zalad. 2007 wels rusulma
pirdapirma ucxourma investiciebma Seadgina saqarTvelos mTliani moculobis
rekorduli 50 procenti, anu qveynis mSp-is 25 procenti. 141 miuxedavad am
wilebis Semdgomi Semcirebisa, rusma investorebma SeinarCunes mniSvnelovani
da zogjer gadamwyveti mniSvneloba qarTuli ekonomikisaTvis. 2009 wlis
dasawyisSi TiTqmis 400 kompania, ruseTis kapitalis monawileobiT (maT Soris,
daaxloebiT 100 misi kontrolis qveS), moRvaweobda saqarTvelos ekonomikis
daaxloebiT 50 dargsa da qvedargSi. 142
saqarTveloSi rusuli investirebis specifikas warmoadgens maTi upiratesad
msxvil saxelmwifo Tu kerZo korporaciebSi monawileoba da maTi
koncentracia ekonomikis strategiul sawarmoo-saeqsporto seqtorebSi
(energetika, transporti, telekomunikacia, sabanko seqtori, mompovebeli da
sasursaTo dargebi). ruseTis saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebuli kompania
140 www.gazeta.ru/busines/2011/03/10/
141 Economy of Georgia (country). www.wikipedia.org
142 Economy of Georgia (country). www.wikipedia.org; Российский бизнес в Грузии после Августовской войны.
Аналитическая группа фонда «Наследие Евразии». 02.06.2009. www.eurasianhome.org
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