russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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aRsaniSnavia, rom eTnikur nacionalizmTan erTad Zlirdeba regionuli<br />
nacionalizmic. es ukanaskneli ruseTis Soreul regionebs upirispirebs<br />
centrs, romelic ganixileba adgilobrivi mosaxleobis koloniur mZarcvelad.<br />
ase, magaliTad, ruseTis mosaxleobis bolo aRweris dros cimbiris<br />
macxovrebelTa mniSvnelovanma nawilma erovnebis grafaSi Cawera<br />
`cimbireli~ 178 . am process damatebiT xels uwyobs e.w. subnacionaluri<br />
avtoritarizmis ganviTarebac 179 .<br />
erovnuli proeqtebi da interesebi<br />
mravali saukunis win lucius anius senekam enamwared ixumra Tavis drois<br />
xelmocarul strategosebze: `vinc ar icis, romel navsadgurisken uWiravs<br />
gezi, imisTvis zurgis qari ar arsebobs~. dResac asea, da ama Tu im strategiis<br />
warmatebis Sesafaseblad saWiroa vicodeT misi gamiznuloba. Sesabamisad,<br />
qarTul-rusuli urTierTobis perspeqtivis ukeT gasaazreblad<br />
mniSvnelovania ara marto am qveynebSi mimdinare politikuri procesebisa da<br />
Sesatyvisi geopolitikuri konteqstis gaTvaliswineba, aramed am qveynebis<br />
xelmZRvanelobis politikuri miznebis im rTul sistemaSi garkveva, romelic,<br />
rogorc wesi, iSveliebs erovnuli da saxelmwifo interesebis cnebebs, magram<br />
sinamdvileSi xSirad ireklavs wamyvani politikuri aqtorebis interesebsa da<br />
miznebs. am interesebis arsi, naTlad da erTmniSvnelovnad Camoyalibebuli,<br />
iSviaTad gvxvdeba. rodesac ki aseTi <strong>for</strong>mulireba mocemulia, ZiriTadad _<br />
sxvadasxva strategiul dokumentSi, igi Cveulebriv gamoxatavs an romeliRac<br />
konkretuli jgufis Sexedulebebs, an aqvs wmindad populisturi miznebi da<br />
ufro niRbavs, vidre avlens avtorTa WeSmarit RirebulebaTa sistemas.<br />
sazogadoebis demokratiuli mowyobis SemTxvevaSi gansxvavebuli warmodgenebi<br />
Rirebulebebis Sesaxeb erTmaneTs ejibreba da ase xdeba erovnuli interesebis<br />
Sesaxeb Zireul warmodgenebis Camoyalibeba. Cvens e.w. hibridul,<br />
posttotalitarul sazogadoebebSi ki amgvari konsensusis miRweva<br />
SeuZlebelia, radgan ar aris ganviTarebuli sazogadoebrivi diskursi Zireul<br />
RirebulebebTan dakavSirebiT. aseve cudad muSaobs im sxvadasxva erovnuli<br />
proeqtis konkurenciis demokratiuli meqanizmebi, romelTac warmoadgens esa<br />
Tu is politikuri elita. am elitebs, Tavis mxriv, ar gaaCniaT qmediTi<br />
ormxrivi komunikacia sazogadoebasTan.<br />
sxvadasxva politikuri Zalis moqmedebaSi (maT Soris _ qarTul-rusul<br />
urTierTobebSi) gasarkvevad metad mniSvnelovania erovnuli proeqtebis<br />
gaanalizeba da imis gageba, Tu rogor xedaven Sesabamisi politikuri elitebi<br />
mxareTa erovnul interesebs. aseve mniSvnelovania gaverkveT imaSi, Tu ra<br />
damokidebuleba aqvs erovnul proeqtebs realur praqtikasa Tu populistur<br />
ritorikasTan, <strong>and</strong>a RirebulebaTa sistemasa da sazogadoebaSi arsebul<br />
orientaciebTan. es ara mxolod TanamSromlobis SesaZleblobebisa da<br />
interesebis Sefasebis, aramed intresTa konfliqtis prognozirebisa da maTi<br />
Serbilebisa Tu mSvidobianad mogvarebis saSualebasac mogvcemda. aseve<br />
mniSvnelovania imis gagebac, nacionalisturi diskursi rogor SeeTavseba<br />
eTnikur mimteveblobas, politikur pluralizmsa da demokratiul<br />
Rirebulebebs, ra adgili aqvs kulturisa da enis ganviTarebis sakiTxebs,<br />
rogor gamoiyureba erovnuli proeqtebis instituciuri uzrunvelyofa.<br />
178<br />
Владимир Антипин. Гражданин Сибири. Русский Репортер. 22 февраля 2011, №07 (185)<br />
http://rusrep.ru/article/2011/02/22/sibir/<br />
179<br />
Владимир Гельман. Субнациональный авторитаризм в современной России. Полит.Ру, 23 сентября 2010.<br />
http://www.polit.ru/lectures/2010/11/17/avtoritarism.html<br />
104
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