russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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investiciebis struqtura ar aris gamiznuli modernizaciul zrdaze. 2010 wels<br />
masSi dominirebda transporti da komunikacia (35 procenti), rac zrdis<br />
mxolod infrastruqturul winapirobebs qmnis. uSualod aseT zrdaze<br />
momuSave mrewvelobaze wavida mxolod 16 procenti, amisaTvis saWiro<br />
energetikaze _ 4 procentze naklebi, xolo `inflaciis sawinaaRmdego~ soflis<br />
meurneobaze _ 2 procentze naklebi.<br />
es aSkarad ar aris sakmarisi upiratesad saimporto warmoebis aqtiur<br />
saeqsporto ganviTarebaze gadasasvlelad. 2010 welsac ki eqsportis<br />
struqtura jer kidev naxevarnedleulisa da dabalteqnologiur doneze iyo.<br />
masSi liTonis, madnis, alkoholisa da araZiriTadi sasursaTo produqtebis<br />
wili 50 procents Seadgenda. satransporto saSualebebis sakmaod maRali wils<br />
(daaxloebiT 16 procenti) ganapirobebda msubuqi avtomobilebis<br />
dabalprogresuli reeqsporti, xolo perspeqtiuli eleqtroenergiis wilma ki<br />
3 procentsac ver miaRwia. importis struqtura iyo arasakmarisad efeqturi.<br />
masSi, rac misaRebia, dominirebda gazi, navTobi da navTobproduqtebi (TiTqmis<br />
18 procenti). xolo manqanebisa da xelsawyoebis (transportis garda)<br />
teqnikuri gadaiaraRebisaTvis aucilebeli wili Seadgenda mxolod 15<br />
procents, xorblis, Tambaqosa da mosaxleobisaTvis gankuTvnili wamlebisa ki<br />
_ 10 procents. amasTan, importis wili mSp-Si didi tempiT izrdeboda da 2010<br />
wels 45 procents gadaaWarba. sagareo-savaWro uaryofiTi saldo gaizarda 2,2jer,<br />
gadaaWarba 3,5 miliards da Seadgina mSp-is 31 procenti. igi mxolod<br />
mcired kompensirdeboda pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis meryevi nakadebiTa<br />
da fizikur pirTa fuladi transferebiT (romlis wilic 1,4-jer gaizarda da<br />
mSp-is 8,4 procenti Seadgina). 139 qveyana agrZelebda sesxebiT cxovrebas. saerTo<br />
sagareo vali 2,5-jer gaizarda da 9,4 miliardi, anu mSp-is TiTqmis 84 procenti<br />
Seadgina. oqrosa da savaluto rezervebi sakmarisi iyo mxolod qveynis naxevari<br />
wlis importis gadasaxdelad. importis gazrdam dolarTan mimarTebiT<br />
Seasusta erovnuli valuta da inflaciis donis mixedviT, saqarTvelo gavida<br />
meore adgilze mTel postsabWoTa sivrceSi.<br />
arsebobs saqarTvelos Semdgomi ekonomikuri ganviTarebis sami scenari.<br />
• konservatiuli _ arsebuli tendenciebis rom SenarCundes, ver miviRebT 3<br />
procentze meti namatis mdgrad tempebs, ramac 3-4 wlis Semdeg ukve<br />
SeiZleba gamoiwvios ekonomikis dabalansebulobis darRveva, laris<br />
devalvacia, inflaciis naxtomiseburi zrda, nawilobrivi an sruli<br />
defolti da socialur-politikuri destabilizacia.<br />
• evoluciuri _ garkveulwilad gaumjobesdes struqtura da nawilobriv<br />
moxdes importis Canacvleba (upirveles yovlisa, sursaTis mxriv) da<br />
eqsportis aqtivizacia, rac namatis zrdis saSualo temps (5-6 procenti)<br />
mogvcems, SenarCundeba mcocavi inflacia, valis maRali tvirTi, rodesac<br />
naklebsavaraudoa restruqturizacia; Sedegad gamkacrdeba sagadasaxadosabiujeto<br />
politika, romelic aferxebs investiciebis zrdasa da<br />
mosaxleobis sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobesebas.<br />
• modernizaciuli _ gulisxmobs warmoebisa da saqonlis eqsportis aqtiur<br />
inovaciur-investiciur gardaqmnas (aqve Sedis perspeqtiuli sawarmoosaeqsporto<br />
klasterebis Camoyalibeba), rasac emateba momsaxurebaTaA<br />
139 sazRvargareT mcxovrebi Tanamoqalaqeebis wilis mxriv saqarTvelo (25,1%) somxeTis (28,2%)<br />
Semdeg meore adgilzea, yofili ssrk-is respublikebs Soris.<br />
http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2010/0445/barom01.php<br />
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