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`inter-rao~ aris qarTuli eleqtrosadgurebis dadgenili simZlavris TiTqmis
50 procentis mflobeli Tu mmarTveli (aq Sedis umsxvilesi
hidroeleqtrosadguri `engurhesi~ da Tboeleqtrosadguri `mtkvari~),
qveyanaSi jerjerobiT erTaderTi satranzito-saeqsporto maRalvoltiani
eleqtrogadamcemi xazi da gamanawilebeli eleqtroqselis simZlavris
daaxloebiT 34 procenti (kompania `Telasis~ gavliT). SedarebisTvis: axali 17
hesi, romelTa mSeneblobac igegmeba axali qarTuli energoprogramis mixedviT,
simZlavriT 1,3-jer naklebia, vidre erTi `engurhesi~, romelsac marTavs
`inter-rao~. 143
azerbaijanidan importze gadasvlamde saqarTvelos `gazpromi~ somxeTSi gazis
tranzitis sanacvlod wesierad da uwyvetad awodebda gazs (Sida moxmarebis 10
procentis moculobiT). saxelmwifo banki `vneStorgbanki~ akontrolebs
aqtivebis mixedviT sididiT mexuTe banks saqarTveloSi _ `viTibi-banks~,
romelmac, sxvaTa Soris, daafinansa gazsadenebis regionul
eleqtrosadgurebTan dakavSirebuli qarTuli saxelmwifo programis dawyeba.
saxelmwifo koncern `ruseTis rkinigzas~ ekuTvnis wamyvani qarTuli sazRvaogadamzidi
(saborne) kompania, romelic erTmaneTTan akavSirebs foTsa da
ruseTis ports _ `kavkasias~. erT-erTi wamyvani rusuli kerZo kompania
`lukoili~ qarTuli `Svilobilis~ saSualebiT benzinisa da dizelis sawvavis
sacalo vaWrobis daaxloebiT 25 procents akontrolebs, `vimpelkomi~ _
qarTuli fiWuri kavSiris bazris 13 procents, xolo sakmaod gvian gamoCenili
`vim-bil-dani~ _ rZis produqtebis qarTuli bazris 10 procents.
rusuli investiciebi mniSvnelovanwilad uzrunvelyofen qarTuli eqsportis
sawarmoo bazas (feroSenadnobebi, foladi da oqro, azotis sasuqebi, Rvino) da
Sida bazris momaragebas (marcvleulisa da Saqris warmoeba).
aRsaniSnavia, rom ruseTis kompaniebi ufro saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivekonomikuri
interesebis gamtarebi arian ruseTSi, vidre piriqiT _ ruseTisa
saqarTveloSi. mimRebi qveynis mimarT maTi loialoba kargad gamoCnda 2008
wlis SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros, roca ruseTis kerZo Tu saxelmwifo
kompaniis arc erT `Svilobils~ ar Seuwyvetia muSaoba, zogma ki gaaaqtiura
kidec (`vimpelkomi~) an daafinansa humanitaruli aqciebi (`vimpelkomi~, `interrao~).
ruseTidan saqarTveloSi fulis gadmoricxvac ar Seferxebula.
`lukoili-saqarTvelo~ 2008 wels gaxda qveynis `krizisuli biujetis~ sididiT
mesame gadamxdeli. aseTi qceva Seafasa qarTulma sazogadoebam. 2008 wlis
oqtomber-dekemberSi Catarebuli sazogadoebrivi azris gamokiTxvis mixedviT,
respondentTa mxolod 36 procenti iyo winaaRmdegi, rom saqarTveloSi bizness
rusuli kapitali yidulobda, xolo 27-ma procentma ruseTTan vaWrobis
SezRudva saqarTvelosaTvis dadebiTad Seafasa. 144 `engurhesis~ funqcionireba
da reabilitacia, romelic teritoriulad saqarTvelosa da afxazeTs Sorisaa
ganawilebuli, mxolod `inter-raos~ mmarTvelobiTaa uzrunvelyofili.
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis simyare, samxedro konfliqtisa da diplomatiuri
da savaWro kavSirebis gawyvetis Semdegac ki daadastura saqarTvelo-ruseTis
sabazo sameurneo interesebis siaxlovem saxelmwifoebriv da korporatiul
(msxvil) doneze. niSandoblivia, rom saqarTvelos energetikis saministrom
2008 wlis dekemberSive moawera xeli ruseTis saxelmwifos mier
143 ix.: Doggart C. Russian Investments in Georgia’s Electricity Sector: Causes and Consequences. International
Association for Energy Economics. IAEE Energy Forum. First quarter 2011. www.iaee.org ; 06.01.2011.
www.newsgeorgia.ru
144 Российский бизнес в Грузии после Августовской войны. Аналитическая группа фонда «Наследие Евразии».
02.06.2009. www.eurasianhome.org
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