russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...

periodSi dsT-is wevri-saxelmwifoebis inovaciuri TanamSromlobis
saxelmwifoTaSorisi programis proeqtis xelSekrulebis xelmoweris
safuZvelze.
perspeqtivaSi TanamSromloba `sabaJo kavSirTan~, romelsac ukve aqvs
molaparakebebi Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis Taobaze Tavisufali
vaWrobis evropul asociaciasTan, SeiZleba daexmaros saqarTvelos, rom
misTvis xelmisawvdomi gaxdes am asociaciaSi Semavali qveynebis bazrebi.
samxreT kavkasiis qveynebTan urTierToba. saqarTvelos vaWroba somxeTsa da
azerbaijanTan iyo sakmaod dinamikuri da met-naklebad dabalansebuli, Tan
yvela parametriT, garda sazRvargareTidan fuladi gzavnilebisa, liderobda
azerbaijani. 2005-2010 wlebSi samxreT kavkasiis wili saqarTvelos eqsportSi
1,7-jer gaizarda _ TiTqmis 26 procentamde (aqedan azerbaijanisa _ 15
procentamde), importSi _ dastabilurda 10-11 procentis doneze (daaxloebiT
9 procenti), amasTan eqsportiT importis gadafarvis done 1,8-jer gaizarda da
miaRwia saqarTvelosaTvis rekordul maCvenebels _ 79 procents (TiTqmis
samjer meti, vidre `sabaJo kavSirisa~ da didi kavkasiisaTvis). pirdapir ucxour
investiciebSi samxreT kavkasiis wili ki piriqiT Semcirda TiTqmis samjer (5,25mde),
Tumca 2010 wels es nakadi kvlav gaizarda azerbaijanis xarjze. samxreT
kavkasiis roli saqarTvelos fulad gadmoricxvebSi umniSvneloa: 2010 wels _
1,2 procenti (0,5 procenti _ azerbaijanidan). sainvesticio sferoSi
azerbaijanis mxridan upiratesoba aqvT msxvil kompaniebs saxelmwifos
TanamonawileobiT, somxeTis mxridan ki ufro aqtiuria mcire da saSualo
biznesi. am orive qveyanasTan TanamSromlobis ganviTareba ferxdeba ekonomikis
reJimSi arsebuli gansxvavebebiT (saqarTveloSi _ liberalur-gamWvirvale,
ufro administraciul-regulirebadi _ somxeTSi, praqtikulad gaumWvirvale
da avtoritaruli ki _ azerbaijanSi, romelic arc msoflio savaWro
organizaciaSi gawevrianebas Cqarobs). SeiniSneba tendencia, rom somxuri
biznesis nawilma sainvesticiod SedarebiT ufro mimzidveli saqarTvelosaken
gadainacvlos. erovnul-saxelmwifoebriv ekonomikur interesebSi gansxvaveba,
piriqiT, stimuls aZlevs ormxriv _ somxur-qarTul da azerbaijanul-qarTul
kavSirebs. somxeTis sagareo vaWrobis TiTqmis 70 procenti saqarTvelos
gavliT tranzitiT xorcieldeba. yarabaRis gadauWreli problemis gamo
azerbaijanis miswrafeba, rom gamonaxos ruseTis alternatiuli marSrutebi
evropisaTvis navTobisa da gazis misawodeblad, xorcieldeba saqarTvelos
gavliT da gverds uvlis SedarebiT mokle gzas, romelic somxeTze gadis. bolo
wlebSi amas daemata somxeTis gverdis avliT saqarTveloze gamavali rkinigzisa
da eleqtrogadamcemi xazis mSeneblobac.
eqsportis msgavsi struqturis gaTvaliswinebiT (garda azerbaijanis
upiratesobisa navTobisa da gazis sferoSi, xolo somxeTis maRali wilisa _
teqnologiur saqonelTan dakavSirebiT), Zneli warmosadgenia erTmaneTTan
vaWrobis mniSvnelovani zrda, Tuki ar moxdeba saqonlis warmoebis
modernizacia da momsaxurebis miwodebis gafarToeba (eleqtroenergiis
gayidva da tranziti, saqarTvelosaTvis navTobisa da gazis tranziti,
telekomunikaciebis trafiki _ internetis siCqariT saqarTvelo jerjerobiT
2-4-jer uswrebs somxeTsa da azerbaijans, Tumca orjer CamorCeba ruseTs).
evrokavSiris araerTma eqspertma, maT Soris, aRmosavleTis partniorobis
sakiTxebiT dakavebulma specialistebmac 150 , aRniSna, rom samxreT kavkasiis
150 ix. mag., poloneli eqspertis azri kavkasiis Sesaxeb: «Торговля – да, сотрудничество – да, интеграция
– нет». 21.02.2011. www.regnum.ru/news; Gromadzki G. Cudów nie oczekujmy. Nowa Europa Wschodnia, № 2/2011.
www.new.org.pl.; Sikorski T. Partnerstwo Wschodnie w Gruzji: pierwsze rezultaty. PISM Biuletyn, № 19, 22.02.2011.
www.pism.pl.
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