russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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mogvianebiT es, amave elitebis xelSewyobiT, eTnikuri paradigmisa da xSirad<br />
miTebis donezec ki hpovebda ganviTarebas, konfliqti gadadioda mosaxleobis<br />
farTo fenebze da xSirad sakmaod ulmobel xasiaTsac ki iZenda. anu<br />
konfliqtis yvela mxares ama Tu im doziT arsebuli eTnikuri wmenda iyo Sedegi<br />
elitaTa Soris, da ara adgilobrivi mosaxleobis farTo fenebs Soris,<br />
gamwvavebuli urTierTobisa. amis safuZvelze SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom<br />
elitaTa (igulisxmeba qarTuli, afxazuri da samxreT oseTis) Soris<br />
urTierTobis gaumjobeseba SesaZloa dadebiTad aisaxos humanitaruli<br />
xasiaTis problemebis mogavrebaze.<br />
ZiriTadi problematika da mxareTa midgomebi am problemebis mosagvareblad<br />
afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTTan dakavSirebuli humanitaruli xasiaTis ZiriTadi<br />
problemebi, ase Tu ise, urTierTdakavSirebulia da Seexeba devnilebs,<br />
romelTa gaCenaca da raodenobis zrdac ganapiroba ramdenime SeiaraRebulma<br />
konfliqtma 1990-2000 ww-Si. amasTan, ar SeiZleba qarTveluri (am termins<br />
viyenebT galis raionis megruli mosaxleobisa da kodoris xeobis svanuri<br />
mosaxleobis faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT) 248 warmoSobis devnilebis sakiTxis<br />
izolireba mTeli rigi sxva sakiTxebisagan. es sakiTxebia:<br />
1. saqarTvelos Sida raionebidan (borjomis, Trusos, pankisis da a.S.)<br />
devnili osebis problema, mSobliur saxlebSi maTi dabrunebis an<br />
Sesaferisi kompensaciis micemis SesaZleblobebi (imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
rom Tavis droze saqarTveloSi miRebulma Sesabamisma kanonma dRemde<br />
ver imuSava). am problemis wamoweva ar niSnavs, rom saqarTvelodan am<br />
xalxis wasvla yovelTvis eTnikuri wmendis Sedegi iyo. umetes<br />
SemTxvevaSi (Tumca ara yovelTvis) es gamowveuli iyo ekonomiuri<br />
mizezebiT.<br />
2. samxreT oseTidan devnili osebis problema _ respublikis datoveba da<br />
gadasaxleba am xalxs (ZiriTadad gadavidnen CrdiloeT oseTSi, aseve<br />
ruseTis sxva regionebSi) marto ekonomikurma gaWirvebam ar aiZula,<br />
isini an saomar moqmedebebs gaeqcnen, <strong>and</strong>a omis dros gaunadgurdaT<br />
saxl-kari da darCnen sacxovreblis gareSe.<br />
3. dabolos, uciloblad iCens Tavs Turqi-mesxebis uflebebisa da<br />
mSobliur adgilebSi maTi dabrunebis SesaZleblobebTan dakavSirebuli<br />
problemebi.<br />
am problemebis warmatebiT mosagvareblad (nawilobriv mainc) midgoma unda<br />
iyos kompleqsuri da Tanmimdevruli, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, yvelaferi<br />
mxolod aSkara politikuri piaris saxes miiRebs.<br />
humanitaruli problemebis mosagvarebeli midgomebis Ziebisas<br />
gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces adamianis uflebebis dacvis sakiTxs,<br />
igulisxmeba dabrunebuli devnilebic da is xalxic, vinc dRes afxazeTsa da<br />
samxreT oseTSi cxovrobs. amasTan, mTavaria mosaxleobis am orive jgufis<br />
usafrTxoeba. mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki SemuSavdeba afxazeTisa da samxreT<br />
oseTis mosaxleobis am ori nawilis erT samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi integraciis<br />
meqanizmi, SesaZlebeli iqneba ukve am regionebis stabilurobazec<br />
vilaparakoT. naTelia, rom SeuZlebeli iqneba yvela im saxlTan, sadac<br />
afxazeTsa Tu samxreT oseTSi dabrunebuli devnili icxovrebs, milicielisa<br />
248 rusul da msoflio kavkasiaTmcodneobaSi miRebulia qarTvelebis, megrelebis, svanebisa da<br />
lazebis (Wanebis) calkeul, Tumca monaTesave, qarTvelurenovan xalxebad miCneva.<br />
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