russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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nebadarTuli) lozungiT „gveyo kavkasiis kveba!“ 227 . gasagebia, rom postsabWoTa<br />
sivrceze (da ara marto aq) sazogadoebrivi azri rodi gansazRvravs sadavo<br />
politikuri sakiTxebis beds; magram gana rusul istebliSments gauCnda 2008 wlis<br />
agvistos Sedegad kidev ufro CaxlarTuli kavkasiuri kvanZis gaxsnis mkafio<br />
xedva?<br />
amgvarad, samxreT oseTis inkorporacia namdvilad ar uqadis ruseTis federacias<br />
Sesabamisi problemebis mogvarebas rogorc uSualo mezoblebTan (pirvel rigSi<br />
saqarTvelosTan), ise farTo saerTaSoriso asparezze; ufro — piriqiT. igive<br />
iTqmis ruseTis Sidapolitikur problemebzec, kerZod — CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi.<br />
samxreT oseTis gaerTianeba CrdiloeT oseTTan<br />
„osebi gayofili eria, Cven dagvaSores erTi qveynis SigniT. amitom arc erTi sxva<br />
varianti, garda gaerTianebisa [samxreT da CrdiloeT oseTisa], ar arsebobs,“ —<br />
ganacxada 2005 wlis 16 ivniss erTi TviT adre CrdiloeT oseTis respublika —<br />
alanias meTaurad daniSnulma Teimuraz mamsurovma. „os xalxs ar gaaCnia sxva<br />
perspeqtiva, garda gaerTianebisa,“ — bani misca mas samxreT oseTis prezidentma<br />
eduard kokoiTim 228 . 2010 wlis maisSi T. mamsurovma ori oseTis gaerTianebis ideas<br />
„daRvinebuli“ uwoda da daamata: Cven miviReT damoukidebeli saxelmwifo<br />
samxreT oseTi; magram nebismier normalur adamians esmis, rom ase mudmivad ver<br />
gagrZeldeba. Cven mainc erTian teritoriad CamovyalibdebiT 229 .<br />
s. markedonovis azriT, samxreT osuri proeqti imTaviTve yalibdeboda ara<br />
rogorc separatistuli, aramed rogorc iredentistuli da ruseTis egidiT<br />
ori oseTis gaerTianeba prioritetad iyo miCneuli. misi TqmiT, samxreT oseTis<br />
damoukidebloba ganixileboda, rogorc Sualeduri Sedegi, rogorc<br />
„gamaerTianebeli“ ideis realizaciis instrumenti. swored aqedan<br />
momdinareobs diversificirebuli sagareo politikis gatarebisa da<br />
dasavleTTan da mis institutebTan (rogorc saxelmwifo, ise<br />
sazogadoebrivTan) urTierTobebis damyarebis survilis arqona 230 .<br />
aSkaraa, rom am proeqtis ideologiuri baza gayofili eris gaerTianebaa.<br />
Tumca, „gayofili eris“ versias yvela rodi iziarebs: rogorc qarTul-osur<br />
SeiaraRebul konfliqtamde (198090 wlebis mijnaze), ise 2008 wlis agvistos<br />
Semdeg „danarCen“ saqarTveloSi imaze meti osi cxovrobda, vidre sakuTriv<br />
samxreT oseTSi (Tumca orive SemTxvevaSi maTi ricxvi sagrZnoblad Semcirda).<br />
amgvarad, saubari SeiZleba iyos diasporazec, romlis gansaxleba<br />
saqarTveloSi kombinirebul — rogorc dispersiul, ise kompaqtur xasiaTs<br />
atarebs. gayofili eris versias romc mivdioT, sxva garemoebebTan erTad<br />
uyuradRebod ar unda davtovoT iseTi faqtori, rogoricaa kavkasioni.<br />
dasavleT evropaSi aris gayofili eris iseTi magaliTi, rogoricaa baskebi:<br />
cxovroben espaneTsa da safrangeTSi, maTi ricxovnoba milions aWarbebs, magram<br />
maTi gaerTianebis sakiTxi dRis wesrigSi ar dgas. SesaZlebelia, sxva<br />
garemoebebTan erTad, imitomac, rom am xalxsac yofs mTebi — pireneebi (sxvaTa<br />
Soris, samxreT tirolelebs Crdiloelebisgan aseve yofs alpebze gamavali<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvari, romlis Secvlaze saubari ar aris). imis xazgasma, rom<br />
geografiuli faqtorebi XXI saukuneSic ki arsebiT rols TamaSoben, zedmetia.<br />
227 http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/184263/<br />
228 Газета "Коммерсантъ", 17.06.2005, http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=585666<br />
229 Интервью "Кавказскому узлу" и "Газете.Ru", 11.05.2010, http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/168697/С.<br />
230 С.Маркедонов: Состоится ли объединение двух Осетий.<br />
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