russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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moZraoebebi daRestanSi mosaxle erovnebebis raodenobis mixedviT, aramed _<br />
gavlenis ramdenime jgufi, sadac gaerTianeba, eTnikuri niSnis garda, saerTo<br />
politikuri da ekonomikuri interesebis gamo xdeba. am jgufebis SefardebiT<br />
wonasworobaSi Tanaarsebobis wyalobiT, daRestanSi SeuZlebelia sxva<br />
regionebisTvis, maT Soris, CrdiloeT kavkasiisTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
Zalauflebis vertikali. interesebis balansis sistema daRestanSi masobrivi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis saSualebebisTvisac ki iZleva SedarebiT Tavisuflebas, Tumca am<br />
meqanizmis yvelaze zusti ganmarteba `feodaluri pluralizmia~.<br />
SedarebiT advilad gamoiyofa Svidi gavleniani daRestnuri jgufi:<br />
- pirvels SegviZlia pirobiTad davarqvaT levaSineli darguelebis<br />
jgufi, daRestanis dRevadeli prezidentis magomedsalam magomedovisa<br />
da misi mamis _ magomeddalis, romelic respublikas 1994 dan 2006<br />
wlamde xelmZRvanelobda, mSobliuri soflis mixedviT. adamianTa es<br />
jgufi axali prezidentis axlo garemocvaa da Camoyalibda misi mamis<br />
xelmZRvanelTa da `kariskacTa~ Zveli gundis safuZvelze. am jgufSi<br />
arcTu ukanasknel rols Tavad magomeddali asrulebs.<br />
- darguelTa meore jgufs Seadgens maxaCyalis meria, romelsac saTaveSi<br />
udgas said amirovi. s. amirovs sakuTari saprezidenti ambiciebi aqvs,<br />
magram prezidentis axal administraciasTan igi keTilganwyobili zavis<br />
pirobebSi imyofeba, imis gamoc, rom prezidenti darguelia. Tavad<br />
amirovi sakuTar Tavs respublikis nomer meore darguelad miiCnevs,<br />
magram Tavis gunds internacionaluri principiT ayalibebs,<br />
mTlianobaSi gaurbis feodalur `klientelTan~ urTierTobas da<br />
daRestanis politikaSi monawileobas yvela arsebuli politikuri<br />
partiis gavliT cdilobs.<br />
- loialur avarielTa jgufi _ esaa 2006 wels gaxleCili avariuli<br />
opoziciis nawili, romelmac mxari ar dauWira avariel prezident muxu<br />
alievs (2006-2010 ww.) da axla magomedsalamis mxardaWerisken ixreba,<br />
miuxedavad 2000-iani wlebis SuaSi misi mamis winaaRmdeg opoziciur<br />
moZraobaSi monawileobisa. jgufis liderebi arian `rosneftis~<br />
daRestnuri `Svilobilis~ faqtobrivi mflobeli haji maxaCevi da<br />
respublikis sapensio fondis xelmZRvaneli saihid murTazalievi.<br />
ukanasknels xSirad uwodeben daRestnel ramzan kadirovs axalgazrda<br />
asakis, sixistisa da ramzanTan piradi megobrobis gamo. murTazalievi<br />
fiqobs, rom raRac drois Semdeg premieric ki gaxdes.<br />
- avariuli opozicia pirvel rigSi yalibdeba xasaviurtis meris<br />
saihidfaSa umaxanovis garSemo, romelic 2010 wlamde muxu alievs<br />
uWerda mxars, axla ki g<strong>and</strong>gomilis rolSi aRmoCnda. s. umaxanovis<br />
mdgomareoba Zalian rTulia: igi naCxubaria yofil partniorebTan<br />
avariuli opoziciidan, ramzan kadirovTan, romelTanac didi xnis<br />
manZilze megobrobda da gavlenian yumuxur klanebTan, romlebic<br />
xasaviurtis raionis xelmZRvanelis alimsulTan alhamatovis<br />
mkvlelobis gamo mas samkvdro-sasicocxlod gadaekidnen.<br />
- yumuxuri opozicia. yumuxebi daRestanis sididiT mesame eTnosia,<br />
romelic avarielebisa da darguelebisgan gansxvavebiT, dablobebSi<br />
saxloben. tradiciulad daRestanSi pirveli sami Tanamdeboba<br />
avarielebs, darguelebs da yumuxebs Soris nawildeboda, Tanac,<br />
rogorc wesi, yumuxebs premieris Tanamdeboba rCebodaT. 2010 wlis<br />
dasawyisidan maT saxalxo sabWos spikeris Tanamdeboba dautoves, xolo<br />
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