russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
russia_and_georgia_s.. - Georgian Foundation for Strategic and ...
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xelSemwyobebs qalaq arRunis milicielebis rigebidan. udavoa, rom aseTi<br />
mcdelobebi momavalSic gagrZeldeba.<br />
aseve safiqrebelia, rom kadirovis reJims CeCneTis SigniT stabilurobas ar<br />
waadgeba putini-medvedevis SesaZlo politikuri konfliqti, sadac kadirovi<br />
aucileblad putinis mxares iqneba. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, CeCneTSi kadirovis<br />
reJimis erT-erTi ZiriTadi sayrdeni da misi piradi popularoba<br />
ganpirobebulia imiT, rom kadirovs pirdapir miuwvdeba xeli moskovSi umaRles<br />
xelmZRvanelobasTan. rodesac (da Tuki) CeCneTis mosaxleobas am<br />
xelmisawvdomobaSi eWvi Seepareba, respublikaSi stabilurobisa da marTvis<br />
done maSinve Seicvleba.<br />
kadirovis warmateba aseve ukavSirdeboda imas, rom man faqtobrivad moaxerxa<br />
da moirgo CeCnebis erovnuli lideris `imiji~, ris Sedegadac miaRwia, rom<br />
SeiaraRebuli iatakqveSeTis im uzarmazari segmentisaTvis aeyara iaraRi da<br />
Tavis mxaresac gadmoebirebina, romelic ruseTs ara imdenad islamisTvis<br />
ebrZoda, ramdenadac CeCneTis TavisuflebisaTvis. magram aqac 2010 weli<br />
aRmoCnda gardamtexi. am wlis Semodgomaze dagegmili iyo CeCenTa msoflio<br />
kongresi, romlis Catarebasac r. kadirovi jer kidev 2009 wels gegmavda<br />
oficialurad separatistuli mTavrobis devnilobaSi myof xelmZRvanelTan _<br />
axmed zakaevTan erTad. es iqneboda damagvirgvinebeli nabiji, rac aqcevda<br />
kadirovs mTeli msoflios CeCnebis eTnikur liderad, magram ase ar moxda. 2009-<br />
2010 wlebis ganmavlobaSi mas da zakaevs urTierToba gaufuWdaT da 2010 wels<br />
Catarda ori kongresi: kadirovis versiiT _ CeCneTSi da zakaevis versiiT _<br />
poloneTSi 30 .<br />
garkveul momentamde a. zakaevis separatistuli mTavroba faqtobrivad aravis<br />
warmoadgenda. CeCnuri da mTlianad Crdilokavkasiuri iatakqveSeTis liderma<br />
doku umarovma 2007 wels uari Tqva CeCneTis damoukideblobisTvis brZolaze<br />
da gamoacxada `kavkasiis saamiro~ _ iatakqveSa kvazisaxelmwifo, romelic<br />
aRiarebs wminda brZolas, romelsac `al-qaida~ awarmoebs da mTel CrdiloeT<br />
kavkasiaSi SariaTis damyarebisTvis ibrZvis. am koncefciaze, romelic<br />
dasavleTSi udavod Znelad `gasayidia~, a. zakaevma mrisxane uari Tqva da d.<br />
umarovma masze, rogorc moRalateze, maSinve Zebna gamoacxada. radgan d.<br />
umarovi iatakqveSeTis guneba-ganwyobas sakmaod realurad asaxavda, a. zakaevis<br />
partia sabolood damarcxebulad gamoiyureboda 2010 wlis zafxul-<br />
Semodgomamde, rodesac kavkasiuri iatakqveSeTis CeCnur segmentSi<br />
ganxeTqileba moxda. d. umarovis daqvemdebarebidan gamovida CeCeni savele<br />
meTaurebis nawili emir husein gakaevis meTaurobiT 31 .<br />
es nabiji a. zakaevma saswrafod Seafasa, rogorc `al-qaidis~ lozungebze uaris<br />
Tqma da CeCneTis damoukideblobisTvis brZolis gzaze dabruneba. Tumca<br />
yuradRebas iqcevs is faqti, rom h. gakaevis janys mxari dauWira CrdiloeT<br />
kavkasiaSi arab mujaxedTa meTaurma emir muhanadma (abu-anasi). amgvarad,<br />
rogorc Cans, saqme ar unda gvqondes globaluri jihadis ideebze uaris<br />
TqmasTan. ganxeTqilebis mizezi, rogorc Cans, isaa, rom CeCenma savele<br />
meTaurebma monacemebi miiRes umarovis mowinaaRmdegesTan (kadirovTan da/an<br />
federalebTan) SesaZlo TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb.<br />
ganxeTqileba mtris rigebSi (radac rusebi `boevikebs~ miiCneven) arasdrosaa<br />
cudi, magram CeCneTSi kadirovis sistemisTvis es sagangaSo signalia. pirvel<br />
30 ix., magaliTad: См., например, http://www.vremya.ru/2010/192/4/262956.html<br />
31 ix., magaliTad: http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/175721/. CeCneTsa da mTlianad<br />
CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi mimdinare omis xasiaTis Sesaxeb mniSvnelovani masala aseve ix.:<br />
http://www.agentura.ru/press/about/jointprojects/ej/skem/.<br />
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